Hyphenation ofprevensjonsrettleiing
Syllable Division:
pre-vens-jons-rett-lei-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɛˈvɛnsjɔnsrɛtːlɛiɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('rett').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a short vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a diphthong and a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: pre-
Latin origin, meaning 'before' or 'preventing'.
Root: vensjon
From French 'prévention', ultimately from Latin 'praeventio'.
Suffix: -s-
Genitive/possessive marker, also used to connect compound words.
Guidance or instruction related to contraception.
Translation: Contraception guidance/instruction
Examples:
"Ho søkte prevensjonsrettleiing hos legen."
"Brosjyren gir god prevensjonsrettleiing."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and a root.
Shares the root 'rett'.
Shares the suffix '-leiing'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel sound typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are divided based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable-initial.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nynorsk generally avoids schwa reduction.
Geminate consonants (double consonants) are pronounced as long consonants.
The final vowel /ɪ/ is common in Nynorsk pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'prevensjonsrettleiing' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: pre-vens-jons-rett-lei-ing. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('rett'). It's composed of a Latin-derived prefix, a root relating to prevention, a connecting suffix, and a root/suffix combination meaning 'guidance'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and handles consonant clusters according to sonority.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: prevensjonsrettleiing
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "prevensjonsrettleiing" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "contraception guidance/instruction". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Nynorsk rules, which are generally conservative and closer to the older forms of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: pre- (Latin, meaning "before" or "preventing") - functions to negate or prevent.
- Root: vensjon (from French prévention, ultimately from Latin praeventio meaning "coming before, anticipation") - relates to prevention.
- Suffix: -s- (genitive/possessive marker, also used to connect compound words) - grammatical function.
- Root: rett (Old Norse rett, meaning "right, correct, law") - relates to correctness or guidance.
- Suffix: -leiing (from leiða meaning "to lead, guide") - indicates guidance or instruction.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): rett-lei-ing.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɛˈvɛnsjɔnsrɛtːlɛiɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk generally avoids schwa reduction more than Bokmål. The vowel /ɪ/ in the final syllable is a common feature of Nynorsk pronunciation. The double 't' in rett is pronounced as a geminate consonant /tː/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Guidance or instruction related to contraception.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Contraception guidance/instruction
- Synonyms: Antikonsepsjonsveiledning (Bokmål equivalent)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ho søkte prevensjonsrettleiing hos legen." (She sought contraception guidance from the doctor.)
- "Brosjyren gir god prevensjonsrettleiing." (The brochure provides good contraception guidance.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forebygging (prevention): for-e-bygg-ing - Similar structure with a prefix and a root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- rettferdighet (justice): rett-fer-dig-het - Shares the root rett. Stress on the first syllable.
- veiledning (guidance): vei-led-ning - Shares the suffix -leiing. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the words and the influence of the prefixes and roots.
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