Hyphenation ofprissammenligning
Syllable Division:
pris-sam-men-lig-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈpɾɪsːaˌmɛnːlɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the 'lig' syllable, which is the first syllable of the root within the compound word. Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced fricative. No stress.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. No stress.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. No stress.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced velar stop. Primary stress.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. No stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sammen
From Old Norse *sam-*, meaning 'together' or 'with'. Compounding prefix.
Root: pris
From Old Norse *prís*, meaning 'price'.
Suffix: ling
Derived from *líking*, meaning 'likeness, comparison'. Forms the noun.
The act or process of comparing prices.
Translation: Price comparison
Examples:
"Ei grundig prissammenligning kan spare deg for penger."
"Vi gjorde ei prissammenligning før vi kjøpte den nye TV-en."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar compound structure, stress on the second syllable.
Similar compound structure, stress on the second syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'pris', 'sam').
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'sam-men').
Compound Word Stress
Stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root in compound words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants (ss and mm) are common in Nynorsk and do not affect syllabification.
The consonant cluster 'mn' is permissible and does not require epenthesis.
Regional variations in vowel length might exist, but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'prissammenligning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: pris-sam-men-lig-ning. Stress falls on the 'lig' syllable. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'sammen-', the root 'pris', and the suffix '-ling'. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: prissammenligning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "prissammenligning" (price comparison) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the consonant clusters require attention. The 'm' in 'sammenligning' is voiced, and the 'n' is alveolar.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- pris-: Root. From Old Norse prís, meaning "price".
- sammen-: Prefix. From Old Norse sam- meaning "together" or "with". It's a compounding prefix.
- ligning: Root. From Old Norse líking, meaning "likeness, comparison".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "sam-men-lign-ing". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈpɾɪsːaˌmɛnːlɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (ss and mm) are common in Nynorsk and don't present a significant edge case. The consonant cluster 'mn' is permissible and doesn't require epenthesis.
7. Grammatical Role:
"prissammenligning" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act or process of comparing prices.
- Translation: Price comparison
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: prissamling (price collection), kostnadssammenlikning (cost comparison)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ei grundig prissammenligning kan spare deg for penger." (A thorough price comparison can save you money.)
- "Vi gjorde ei prissammenligning før vi kjøpte den nye TV-en." (We did a price comparison before we bought the new TV.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- billigbil: /ˈbɪlːɪɡˌbɪl/ (cheap car) - Syllables: bil-lig-bil. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable of the compound.
- datamaskin: /ˈdaːtaˌmaskɪn/ (computer) - Syllables: da-ta-maskin. Similar compound structure, stress on the second syllable.
- fruktkorg: /ˈfɾʉktˌkɔɾɡ/ (fruit basket) - Syllables: frukt-korg. Similar compound structure, stress on the second syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these compounds demonstrates a common Nynorsk phonological rule.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable.
- Compound Word Stress: Stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root in compound words.
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