Hyphenation ofsammenlignbarhet
Syllable Division:
sam-men-lign-bar-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmːənˌlɪɡnˌbɑɾˌhɛːt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('lign'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root in compounds.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant. Contains a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, following the first consonant cluster. Contains a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable. Contains a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, contains a tapped 'r'.
Open syllable, final syllable. Contains a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sammen-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together' or 'with'. Functions as a compounding prefix.
Root: lign-
Old Norse origin, related to 'like' or 'similar'. The core meaning of the word.
Suffix: -barhet
Combination of '-bar' (comparable) and '-het' (nominalizing suffix). Germanic origin.
The quality or state of being comparable.
Translation: Comparability
Examples:
"Det er vanskeleg å finne ein måte å måle samanlignbarhet på."
"Samanlignbarhet i pris er viktig for forbrukarane."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sam-' prefix and a similar consonant structure.
Demonstrates a complex consonant cluster and a suffix ('-ing').
Illustrates a compounding structure with a prefix ('for-') and a root ('bind-').
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are generally separated into different syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gn' cluster is maintained in standard Nynorsk, despite potential simplification in some dialects.
Geminate consonants (mm, nn, rr) are fully pronounced and contribute to meaning distinction.
Stress placement is generally predictable based on the root syllable in compounds.
Summary:
The word 'sammenlignbarhet' is divided into five syllables: sam-men-lign-bar-het. The primary stress falls on 'lign'. It's a noun formed through compounding and suffixation, meaning 'comparability'. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sammenlignbarhet
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sammenlignbarhet" (comparability) is a relatively complex noun in Nynorsk. It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sammen-: Prefix, origin: Old Norse, function: indicates 'together' or 'with'.
- lign-: Root, origin: Old Norse, related to 'like' or 'similar'.
- -bar: Suffix, origin: Germanic, function: forms adjectives meaning 'comparable'.
- -het: Suffix, origin: Germanic, function: nominalizes the adjective, creating a noun meaning 'comparability'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "lign". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root in compounds.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmːənˌlɪɡnˌbɑɾˌhɛːt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "gn" can sometimes be simplified in certain dialects, but standard Nynorsk maintains it. The double consonants (mm, nn, rr) are crucial for distinguishing meaning and are fully pronounced.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Sammenlignbarhet" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of being comparable.
- Translation: Comparability
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: likskap (similarity), samanlikningsevne (ability to compare)
- Antonyms: ulikskap (dissimilarity)
- Examples:
- "Det er vanskeleg å finne ein måte å måle samanlignbarhet på." (It is difficult to find a way to measure comparability.)
- "Samanlignbarhet i pris er viktig for forbrukarane." (Price comparability is important for consumers.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- samfunn: /sɑmˈfɔnː/ - Syllables: sam-funn. Similar initial consonant cluster "sam-", but different vowel qualities and a simpler final syllable.
- gjennomføring: /ɡjœnːʊmˈfœːrɪŋ/ - Syllables: gjen-nom-fø-ring. Contains a similar complex consonant cluster ("gj") and a suffix ("-ing").
- forbindelse: /fɔrˈbɪnˌdɛlsə/ - Syllables: for-bin-del-se. Demonstrates a similar compounding structure with a prefix ("for-") and a root ("bind-").
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