Hyphenation ofsammenligningsresultat
Syllable Division:
sam-men-lin-gings-re-sul-tat
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmːənˌlɪŋːɪŋsɾɛsʊlˈtɑːt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable '-tat'. The first syllable 'sam' has a weak stress due to the compound structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'a'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'i'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ng', vowel 'i', coda consonant 's'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'u'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'a', coda consonant 't'. Primary stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sammen-
Old Norse origin, intensifier.
Root: lign-
Old Norse origin, core meaning of comparison.
Suffix: -ings
Germanic origin, nominalization.
The result of a comparison.
Translation: Comparison result
Examples:
"Sammenligningsresultatet viste ingen signifikant forskjell."
"Vi må analysere sammenligningsresultatet nøye."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sammen-' and 'lign-' morphemes, similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'resultat' root, similar suffix structure.
Longer compound word with the 'resultat' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of compound nouns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'sam-').
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes and their pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'g' (/ɡ/ vs. /ɣ/).
The 'r' sound can be a flap [ɾ] in unstressed syllables.
The compound structure influences the stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'sammenligningsresultat' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as sam-men-lin-gings-re-sul-tat, with primary stress on '-tat'. It's formed from the prefix 'sammen-', root 'lign-', suffix '-ings', and root 'resultat'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus rules, typical for Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sammenligningsresultat
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sammenligningsresultat" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "comparison result". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Nynorsk rules, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sammen-: Prefix, origin: Old Norse sam- meaning "together, with". Morphological function: Intensifier, combining element.
- lign-: Root, origin: Old Norse líkja meaning "to resemble, compare". Morphological function: Core meaning of comparison.
- -ings-: Suffix, origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalization, forming a noun from a verb.
- resultat: Root, origin: French résultat via Danish/Norwegian. Morphological function: The outcome of a process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable): -tat.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmːənˌlɪŋːɪŋsɾɛsʊlˈtɑːt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'g'. In this word, 'g' is pronounced as a velar fricative /ɣ/ in some dialects, but /ɡ/ is also acceptable. The 'r' is often a flap [ɾ] in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: sammenligningsresultat
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- English Translation: Comparison result
- Synonyms: samanlikningsutfall (less common)
- Antonyms: N/A (it's a result, not something with a direct opposite)
- Examples:
- "Sammenligningsresultatet viste ingen signifikant forskjell." (The comparison result showed no significant difference.)
- "Vi må analysere sammenligningsresultatet nøye." (We must analyze the comparison result carefully.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- sammenligning: sa-mmen-lin-ning (similar structure, stress on -ning)
- resultatliste: re-sul-tat-lis-te (similar suffix -at, stress on -tat)
- konkurranseresultat: kon-kur-ran-se-re-sul-tat (longer compound, similar -at ending, stress on -tat)
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllable division rules, particularly the tendency to create syllables around vowel nuclei and maximize onsets.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
As mentioned, the pronunciation of 'g' can vary. Some dialects might pronounce it as /ɣ/, while others use /ɡ/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division. The 'r' sound can also be more or less pronounced depending on the dialect.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "sam-").
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes and their pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.