Hyphenation ofsamtidsdokument
Syllable Division:
sam-tids-dok-u-ment
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɑmtɪdsdɔkʉmɛnt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dok'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: samtids-
Derived from 'samtid' (contemporary), Old Norse origin, adjectival modifier.
Root: dokument
Borrowed from French 'document', Latin origin, noun.
Suffix:
A document relating to the present time; a contemporary document.
Translation: Contemporary document
Examples:
"Dette er eit viktig samtidsdokument."
"Forskarane analyserte fleire samtidsdokument frå krigen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar in having multiple syllables and a final consonant cluster.
Similar in being a compound noun with multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel Sequence Rule
Vowel sequences are generally broken up to create separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dt' cluster in 'dokument' does not pose a special syllabification challenge.
The compound nature of the word does not alter the basic syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'samtidsdokument' is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It is divided into five syllables: sam-tids-dok-u-ment, with primary stress on 'dok'. The syllabification follows the rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. It consists of the prefix 'samtids-' and the root 'dokument'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "samtidsdokument" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "samtidsdokument" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which are relatively consistent. The 'd' is pronounced, and vowel qualities are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- samtids-: Prefix, derived from "samtid" (contemporary, simultaneous). Origin: Old Norse samtíð. Morphological function: Adjectival modifier indicating time.
- -dokument: Root, borrowed from French "document". Origin: Latin documentum. Morphological function: Noun denoting a written or printed record.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: dok-ument. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɑmtɪdsdɔkʉmɛnt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- sam-: /ˈsɑm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
- tids-: /ˈtɪds/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- dok-: /ˈdɔk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- u-: /ˈmɛnt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- ment: /ˈmɛnt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'dt' cluster in "dokument" is a common occurrence in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a special syllabification challenge. The compound nature of the word doesn't alter the basic syllabification rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Samtidsdokument" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A document relating to the present time; a contemporary document.
- Translation: Contemporary document
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Synonyms: Nutidsdokument (modern document), samtidsskildring (contemporary account)
- Antonyms: Historisk dokument (historical document), arkivmateriale (archival material)
- Examples:
- "Dette er eit viktig samtidsdokument." (This is an important contemporary document.)
- "Forskarane analyserte fleire samtidsdokument frå krigen." (The researchers analyzed several contemporary documents from the war.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- "datamaskin" (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- "universitet" (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Similar in having multiple syllables and a final consonant cluster.
- "problemstilling" (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar in being a compound noun with multiple syllables.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.