Hyphenation ofsamtidsdramatiker

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: samtidsdramatiker

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "samtidsdramatiker" (contemporary playwright) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• samtids-: Prefix, derived from "samtid" (contemporary, simultaneous time). Origin: Old Norse samtíð. Morphological function: Adjectival modifier indicating time.
• drama-: Root, from Greek drāma (action, play). Origin: Greek. Morphological function: Core meaning relating to theatrical performance.
• -tiker: Suffix, denoting a person who practices or is associated with the root. Origin: Greek -tikos via German -iker. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "dra-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsamtɪdsˌdrɑmɑˌtɪkər/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "dr" is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel sequences "ids" and "ma" are also standard and follow typical Nynorsk phonotactics.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A person who writes plays for the contemporary stage.
• Translation: Contemporary playwright
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: moderne dramatikar (modern playwright)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, but could contrast with "historisk dramatikar" - historical playwright)
• Examples:
  • "Han er ein kjend samtidsdramatiker." (He is a well-known contemporary playwright.)
  • "Stykket er skrive av ein ung samtidsdramatiker." (The play is written by a young contemporary playwright.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• samfunnsvitenskap: sam-funns-vi-ten-skap. Long compound noun, similar to "samtidsdramatiker". Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the specific vowel qualities within each word. Nynorsk stress is generally predictable based on syllable count, but vowel length and quality can influence the precise placement.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable (e.g., "dr" in "dra-").
• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, forming the syllable nucleus.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the nucleus outwards.

11. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. However, the syllabification rules apply consistently across the entire word, regardless of these boundaries.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided IPA transcription represents the standard pronunciation, regional variations in vowel quality and consonant articulation may exist. These variations are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.