Hyphenation ofselvbebreidende
Syllable Division:
selv-be-brei-den-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɛlvbɛˌbreɪ̯dən̪dɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('selv'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a short vowel /ɛ/.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel /ɛ/.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a diphthong /eɪ̯/.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel /ɛ/ and a final consonant /n/.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel /ɛ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: selv
Old Norse origin, reflexive pronoun/prefix meaning 'self'.
Root: bebreid
Old Norse origin, verb stem meaning 'to blame'.
Suffix: ende
Old Norse origin, present participle suffix forming an adjective.
Self-blaming, self-reproaching.
Translation: Self-blaming
Examples:
"Han var en selvbebreidende mann."
"Hun hadde en selvbebreidende tone."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure, similar stress pattern on the first syllable.
Compound word structure, similar stress pattern on the first syllable.
Similar consonant clusters (e.g., 'st' in 'misforståelse' and 'br' in 'selvbebreidende').
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters like 'br' are kept together as onsets.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless part of a cluster.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dentalization of /d/ in 'ende' is common in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'selvbebreidende' is divided into five syllables: selv-be-brei-den-de. It's a compound word with a prefix ('selv'), root ('bebreid'), and suffix ('ende'). Primary stress falls on the first syllable. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "selvbebreidende" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "selvbebreidende" is a present participle adjective in Nynorsk, meaning "self-blaming" or "self-reproaching". Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives primary stress. Vowel qualities are crucial, with distinctions between short and long vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- selv-: Prefix, meaning "self". Origin: Old Norse selfr. Morphological function: reflexive pronoun/prefix.
- bebreid-: Root, meaning "to blame". Origin: Old Norse breiða (to spread, extend) + be- (a prefix indicating action towards something). Morphological function: verb stem.
- -ende: Suffix, forming a present participle adjective. Origin: Old Norse -andi. Morphological function: adjectival derivation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: selv-be-brei-den-de. Nynorsk generally favors stress on the first syllable of a word.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɛlvbɛˌbreɪ̯dən̪dɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "br" is a common onset in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The "d" at the end of "breid" is a potential point of division, but it's integrated into the following syllable due to the vowel onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Selvbebreidende" primarily functions as an adjective. While it's derived from a verb, its adjectival form doesn't significantly alter the syllabification or stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Self-blaming, self-reproaching.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (present participle)
- Translation: Self-blaming
- Synonyms: skyldbunden (guilt-ridden), angrende (repentant)
- Antonyms: tilfreds (satisfied), fornøyd (pleased)
- Examples:
- "Han var en selvbebreidende mann." (He was a self-blaming man.)
- "Hun hadde en selvbebreidende tone." (She had a self-reproaching tone.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- venstrehendt (left-handed): ven-stre-hendt. Similar structure with compound words. Stress on the first syllable.
- høyreorientert (right-oriented): høy-re-o-ri-en-tert. Compound word, stress on the first syllable.
- misforståelse (misunderstanding): mis-for-stå-el-se. Stress on the first syllable. The "st" cluster is similar to the "br" cluster in "selvbebreidende".
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible (e.g., "br" in "bebreid").
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
11. Special Considerations:
The "v" in "selv" is pronounced as /v/, and the "d" in "ende" is often dentalized (indicated by the ̪ symbol in the IPA transcription) in Nynorsk. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllabification.
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