Hyphenation ofselvbeherskelse
Syllable Division:
selv-be-her-skel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɛlvbɛhɛɾʂɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('selv'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing a short vowel and a retroflex approximant.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing a short vowel and a fricative.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing a schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: selv
Old Norse *selfr*, reflexive/intensifying prefix.
Root: hersk
Old Norse *herska*, meaning 'to rule, govern'.
Suffix: else-se
Germanic origin, nominalizing suffixes forming abstract nouns.
The quality or state of self-control; composure.
Translation: Self-control
Examples:
"Han viste stor selvbeherskelse i den vanskelige situasjonen."
"Hun manglet selvbeherskelse og skrek."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset cluster and stress pattern.
Multiple syllables and consonant clusters, demonstrating Nynorsk syllable structure.
Similar vowel sequences and suffixation patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'skel').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'be', 'se').
Syllable Weight
Closed syllables (ending in a consonant) are preferred when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster in 'herskelse' is generally pronounced with both sounds, though simplification can occur in colloquial speech.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist.
Summary:
The word 'selvbeherskelse' is divided into five syllables: selv-be-her-skel-se. The primary stress falls on the first syllable ('selv'). It's a compound noun formed from the prefix 'selv-', the root 'hersk-', and the suffixes '-else' and '-se'. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "selvbeherskelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "selvbeherskelse" is pronounced approximately as [ˈsɛlvbɛhɛɾʂɛlsə] in most dialects of Norwegian Nynorsk. The 'r' is often a retroflex approximant [ɾ] in Eastern Norwegian dialects. Vowel qualities can vary slightly regionally.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- selv-: Prefix, meaning "self" (Old Norse selfr). Morphological function: reflexive or intensifying.
- be-: Prefix, often used to form verbs, indicating an action or state (Germanic origin). Morphological function: verb forming.
- hersk-: Root, meaning "rule, govern, control" (Old Norse herska). Morphological function: core meaning.
- -else: Suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality (Germanic origin). Morphological function: nominalization.
- -se: Suffix, forming nouns from verbs or adjectives (Germanic origin). Morphological function: nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: selv. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɛlvbɛhɛɾʂɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster 'rs' in "herskelse" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but the standard pronunciation retains both sounds. The vowel qualities are relatively stable, though regional variations exist.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Selvbeherskelse" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality or state of self-control; composure.
- Translation: Self-control
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Selvkontroll (more common Bokmål equivalent), fatning (composure)
- Antonyms: Ubeherskelse (lack of self-control), impulsivitet (impulsiveness)
- Examples:
- "Han viste stor selvbeherskelse i den vanskelige situasjonen." (He showed great self-control in the difficult situation.)
- "Hun manglet selvbeherskelse og skrek." (She lacked self-control and screamed.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap: ven-nskap (similar onset cluster, stress on the first syllable)
- arbeidsliv: ar-bei-ds-liv (multiple syllables, consonant clusters, stress on the second syllable)
- utdanning: ut-dan-ning (similar vowel sequences, stress on the second syllable)
The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and historical development of the words. "Selvbeherskelse" is a compound noun with a clear prefix, leading to initial stress.
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