Hyphenation ofselvforsørgelse
Syllable Division:
selv-for-sør-gel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɛlvfɔʂˈøɾɡɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('sør'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, simple CV structure.
Open syllable, simple CV structure.
Open syllable, simple CV structure.
Open syllable, simple CV structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: selv
Old Norse *selfr*, reflexive/intensive
Root: forsørg
Old Norse *forsörja*, to provide for
Suffix: else
Old Norse *-else*, nominalization
The state of being able to provide for oneself; self-sufficiency.
Translation: Self-support, self-sufficiency
Examples:
"Målet er å oppnå full selvforsørgelse."
"Hun jobber hardt for å sikre sin selvforsørgelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant clusters as onsets rather than ending them with stranded consonants.
CV Structure Preference
Favor syllable structures of the form Consonant-Vowel (CV) where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'lv' and 'rs' consonant clusters are common in Norwegian and do not pose unique syllabification challenges.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'selvforsørgelse' is divided into five syllables: selv-for-sør-gel-se. Stress falls on 'sør'. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'selv-', the root 'forsørg-', and the suffix '-else'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and CV structures.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "selvforsørgelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "selvforsørgelse" presents challenges due to consonant clusters and vowel qualities common in Norwegian. The 'lv' and 'rs' clusters require careful consideration. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a more conservative realization of historical sounds compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- selv-: Prefix, meaning "self" (Old Norse selfr). Morphological function: reflexive/intensive.
- forsørg-: Root, meaning "to provide for, support" (Old Norse forsörja). Morphological function: lexical root.
- -else: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb (Old Norse -else). Morphological function: nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: for-sør-gel-se. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɛlvfɔʂˈøɾɡɛlsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- selv: /sɛlv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- for: /fɔɾ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- sør: /søɾ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- gel: /ɡɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- se: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'lv' cluster in "selv" is a common initial consonant cluster in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The 'rs' cluster in "forsørg" is also standard and is treated as part of the onset of the "sør" syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Selvforsørgelse" is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being able to provide for oneself; self-sufficiency.
- Translation: Self-support, self-sufficiency.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Egenforsørging
- Antonyms: Avhengighet (dependence)
- Examples:
- "Målet er å oppnå full selvforsørgelse." (The goal is to achieve full self-sufficiency.)
- "Hun jobber hardt for å sikre sin selvforsørgelse." (She is working hard to ensure her self-sufficiency.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in "se" to a schwa /ə/.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- problem: /pɾɔˈblɛm/ - sel-v-for-sør-gel-se vs. pro-blem. Both exhibit similar open syllable structures.
- arbeid: /ˈɑɾbeɪ̯ð/ - sel-v-for-sør-gel-se vs. ar-beid. Both have consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
- utdanning: /ʉtˈdɑnɪŋ/ - sel-v-for-sør-gel-se vs. ut-dan-ning. Both have multiple syllables with relatively simple CV structures.
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