Hyphenation ofselvutslettelse
Syllable Division:
selv-ut-slett-el-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɛlvˈutsˌlɛtːəlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ut').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant coda.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: selv
Old Norse *selfr*, reflexive pronoun.
Root: slett
Old Norse *sletr*, related to 'erase', 'annihilate'.
Suffix: else
Old Norse *-else*, nominalizing suffix.
The act of destroying or eliminating oneself; self-annihilation.
Translation: Self-annihilation
Examples:
"Han fryktet for sin brors selvutslettelse."
"Selvutslettelse er ikke en løsning."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant cluster structure.
Demonstrates maximizing onsets.
Vowel sequence handling and stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are maintained in the onset as long as pronounceability is not compromised.
Vowel-Following Consonant
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants following them.
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants contribute to syllable weight and are typically maintained within the coda.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant /tt/ is a common feature of Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'selvutslettelse' is divided into five syllables: selv-ut-slett-el-se. The primary stress falls on 'ut'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: selvutslettelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "selvutslettelse" (self-annihilation) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'v' is pronounced as a labiodental fricative /v/, and the 'tt' represents a geminate consonant /tt/. The 'e' vowels are generally pronounced as close-mid front unrounded vowels /e/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: selv- (Old Norse selfr). Function: reflexive pronoun, indicating the action is performed by the subject on itself.
- Root: slett- (Old Norse sletr). Function: related to 'to erase', 'to delete', 'to annihilate'.
- Suffix: -else (Old Norse -else). Function: nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.
- Suffix: -se (Old Norse -se). Function: nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ut. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɛlvˈutsˌlɛtːəlsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- selv: /sɛlv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset as long as pronounceability is not compromised. No exceptions.
- ut: /ut/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Primary stress. No exceptions.
- slett: /lɛtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster /tt/ forms the coda. Geminate consonants are common in Nynorsk and contribute to syllable weight.
- el: /ɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
- se: /sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant /tt/ in "slett" is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel sequences are also relatively straightforward.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Selvutslettelse" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of destroying or eliminating oneself; self-annihilation.
- Translation: Self-annihilation (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Sjølvødelegging (self-destruction)
- Antonyms: Selvoppholdelse (self-preservation)
- Examples:
- "Han fryktet for sin brors selvutslettelse." (He feared his brother's self-annihilation.)
- "Selvutslettelse er ikke en løsning." (Self-annihilation is not a solution.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common, but they generally don't affect the core syllable division. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but the fundamental structure remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskap: /vɛnːskap/ - Syllables: ven-nskap. Similar structure with a consonant cluster in the onset and coda.
- arbeidsliv: /ɑrˈbæi̯dsˌliv/ - Syllables: ar-beids-liv. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of maximizing onsets.
- utdanning: /utˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Shows how vowel sequences are handled and stress placement.
The differences in syllable count and structure are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the words themselves, but the underlying principles of syllable division remain consistent.
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