Hyphenation ofselvutslettende
Syllable Division:
selv-utslett-ende
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɛlvˈʊtslɛtːən̪dɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable 'ut-' (/ˈʊtslɛtː/). The first and third syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is /ɛ/.
Stressed syllable, closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant /tː/.
Open syllable, final syllable, contains a dental /n̪/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: selv
Old Norse *selfr*, meaning 'self', reflexive pronoun/prefix.
Root: utslett
Derived from *slette* 'to erase, delete' (Old Norse *sletta*), verb stem.
Suffix: ende
Old Norse *-andi*, forming a present participle/adjective.
Tending to destroy oneself; characterized by self-destructive behavior.
Translation: Self-destructive
Examples:
"Han hadde ein sjølvutslettande åtferd."
"Ho var redd for å bli ein sjølvutslettande person."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
Shares the 'ut-' prefix and similar vowel patterns.
Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable, e.g., 'utslett'.
Vowel Quality
Syllables are generally divided around vowel nuclei, creating distinct vowel-centered units.
Morpheme Integrity
Prioritizing the preservation of morphemic boundaries during syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'tt' in 'utslett' is maintained in standard pronunciation, although simplification can occur in colloquial speech.
The final 'n' is dentalized in Nynorsk pronunciation.
Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word functions as an adjective or substantive.
Summary:
The word 'selvutslettende' is divided into three syllables: 'selv-utslett-ende'. It consists of the prefix 'selv-', the root 'utslett-', and the suffix '-ende'. The primary stress falls on the second syllable 'ut-'. The phonetic transcription is /sɛlvˈʊtslɛtːən̪dɛ/. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onset maximization and vowel quality.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: selvutslettende
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "selvutslettende" is a relatively complex Norwegian Nynorsk word meaning "self-destructive". It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of vowels compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- selv-: Prefix, meaning "self" (Old Norse selfr). Morphological function: reflexive pronoun/prefix.
- utslett-: Root, derived from slette "to erase, delete" (Old Norse sletta). Morphological function: verb stem.
- -ende: Suffix, forming a present participle/adjective (Old Norse -andi). Morphological function: adjectival/verbal derivation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "ut-". This is typical for Nynorsk words with this structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɛlvˈʊtslɛtːən̪dɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 't' in "utslett" can sometimes lead to simplification in colloquial speech, but the standard pronunciation retains it. The 'n' at the end of the suffix is dental, a common feature of Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Selvutslettende" primarily functions as an adjective (self-destructive). It can also function as a substantive (a self-destructive person). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Tending to destroy oneself; characterized by self-destructive behavior.
- Translation: Self-destructive
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (can also function as a substantive)
- Synonyms: sjølvdestruktiv (Bokmål equivalent), øydeleggjande for seg sjølv
- Antonyms: konstruktiv, livgivande
- Examples:
- "Han hadde ein sjølvutslettande åtferd." (He had self-destructive behavior.)
- "Ho var redd for å bli ein sjølvutslettande person." (She was afraid of becoming a self-destructive person.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bekymringsfull (worrisome): be-kym-rings-full. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- utfordring (challenge): ut-for-dring. Shares the "ut-" prefix and similar vowel patterns.
- misforståelse (misunderstanding): mis-for-stå-el-se. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, adhering to the principle of maximizing onsets where possible.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or differences in the dental 'n' pronunciation, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
- Vowel Quality: Syllables are generally divided around vowel nuclei.
- Consonant Clusters: Complex consonant clusters are often split, but maintaining the integrity of morphemes is prioritized.
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