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Hyphenation ofsetningsbygning

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

set-nings-byg-ning

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˈsɛtnɪŋsbʏɡnɪŋ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0100

Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('nings'). The other syllables are unstressed.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

set/sɛt/

Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed (weakly).

nings/ˈnɪŋs/

Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable.

byg/bʏɡ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

ning/nɪŋ/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

(prefix)
+
setningsbygning(root)
+
-ning(suffix)

Prefix:

No prefix present.

Root: setningsbygning

Compound root formed from 'setning' and 'bygning'.

Suffix: -ning

Nominalizing suffix of Old Norse origin.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

The structure of a sentence; syntax.

Translation: Sentence structure

Examples:

"Setningsbygningen i denne teksten er kompleks."

"Han studerer setningsbygning i norsk."

Synonyms: syntaks
Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

ordbokor-d-bok

Similar consonant cluster structure, but shorter.

språkbrukspråk-bruk

Similar compound structure with two elements.

utdanningut-dan-ning

Shares the '-ning' suffix and a similar syllabic pattern.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Onset Maximization

Consonant clusters are included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible.

Avoidance of Stranded Consonants

Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a vowel.

Vowel-Centric Syllabification

Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit.

Stress placement can be influenced by compound length and rhythm.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'setningsbygning' is divided into four syllables: set-nings-byg-ning. The primary stress falls on 'nings'. It's a compound noun formed from 'setning' and 'bygning' with the nominalizing suffix '-ning'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and avoidance of stranded consonants.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "setningsbygning" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "setningsbygning" presents a moderate challenge due to its length and consonant clusters. Nynorsk pronunciation generally adheres to a relatively conservative standard, aiming for a clear distinction between vowels and consonants. The 'ng' cluster is a velar nasal and is treated as a single unit in syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • setnings-: Root, derived from "setning" (sentence). Origin: Old Norse setning. Morphological function: Noun stem.
  • byg-: Root, meaning "building" or "structure". Origin: Old Norse byggja. Morphological function: Verb stem, now functioning as a compounding element.
  • -ning: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse -ing. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or verb stem.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: 'nings'. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word in compounds, but in longer words, stress can shift to maintain rhythm.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsɛtnɪŋsbʏɡnɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'ng' cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and is treated as a single consonant in terms of syllabification. There are no significant regional variations affecting the syllabification of this word.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Setningsbygning" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: The structure of a sentence; syntax.
  • Translation: Sentence structure (English)
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
  • Synonyms: syntaks (Bokmål loanword)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "Setningsbygningen i denne teksten er kompleks." (The sentence structure in this text is complex.)
    • "Han studerer setningsbygning i norsk." (He is studying sentence structure in Norwegian.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • ordbok (dictionary): or-d-bok. Similar structure with consonant clusters, but shorter. Stress on the first syllable.
  • språkbruk (language use): språk-bruk. Similar compound structure. Stress on the first syllable of the second element.
  • utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar suffix '-ning'. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the compound. Longer compounds tend to distribute stress more evenly.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While standard Nynorsk pronunciation is relatively consistent, some regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in vowel quality or consonant articulation. However, these variations do not typically affect the core syllabification rules.

11. Division Rules Applied:

  • Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
  • Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Ensuring that consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a vowel.
  • Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/11/2025

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