Hyphenation ofsetningsinngivelse
Syllable Division:
set-nings-inngi-vel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsɛtnɪŋsɪŋɡɪvɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('nings').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel surrounded by consonants, primary stress.
Closed syllable, vowel surrounded by consonants.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: setnings-
Derived from 'setning' (sentence, proposition), Old Norse origin.
Root: inngiv-
Derived from 'gi inn' (to submit), Old Norse origin.
Suffix: -else
Nominalizing suffix, Old Norse origin.
Submission of a written document or proposal.
Translation: Submission, presentation
Examples:
"Fristen for setningsinngivelse er i morgon."
"Ho gjorde ei grundig setningsinngivelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar vowel-consonant patterns.
Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, forming the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single onset.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
Summary:
The word 'setningsinngivelse' is divided into five syllables: set-nings-inngi-vel-se. The primary stress falls on 'nings'. It's a complex noun formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, with syllable division guided by maximizing onsets and vowel nuclei. The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: setningsinngivelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "setningsinngivelse" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "submission" or "presentation" (specifically of a written document or proposal). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- setnings-: Prefix, derived from "setning" (sentence, proposition). Origin: Old Norse setning. Morphological function: Indicates relation to a sentence or proposition.
- -inngiv-: Root, derived from "gi inn" (to submit, to give in). Origin: Old Norse inn (in) + giva (to give). Morphological function: Core meaning of submission.
- -else: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Origin: Old Norse else. Morphological function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "nings".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsɛtnɪŋsɪŋɡɪvɛlsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- set-: /ˈsɛt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: None.
- nings-: /ˈnɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants. Exception: The "ng" cluster is common in Nynorsk and forms a single onset.
- inngi-: /ˈɪŋɡɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants. Exception: The "ng" cluster again.
- vel-: /ˈvɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: None.
- se: /sə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The "ng" cluster is a common feature in Nynorsk and is treated as a single onset, influencing syllable division. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of onset maximization and vowel sequence rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: setningsinngivelse
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "Submission of a written document or proposal."
- "Presentation of a case or argument."
- Translation: Submission, presentation
- Synonyms: framlegging (presentation), innlevering (handing in)
- Antonyms: tilbakehald (withholding)
- Examples:
- "Fristen for setningsinngivelse er i morgon." (The deadline for submission is tomorrow.)
- "Ho gjorde ei grundig setningsinngivelse." (She made a thorough presentation.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., /ɛ/ vs. /æ/) but generally do not alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce unstressed vowels.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- lovforslag (bill/proposal): lo-vsfor-slag. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar vowel-consonant patterns.
- gjennomføring (implementation): gjenn-omfø-ring. Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of onset maximization and vowel-based syllable nuclei remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
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