Hyphenation ofsigarett-tennar
Syllable Division:
si-ga-rett-ten-nar
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsiːɡɑrɛt ˈtɛnːɑr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'sigarett' (/ɡɑ/) and the first syllable of 'tennar' (/tɛnː/). This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /s/, nucleus vowel /iː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɡ/, nucleus vowel /ɑ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /rɛ/, nucleus vowel /ɛ/, coda consonant /t/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, nucleus vowel /ɛ/, geminate consonant /nː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɑ/, nucleus vowel /r/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: sigar/tenn
sigar - Spanish/Italian origin (cigar); tenn - Old Norse origin (fire)
Suffix: -ett/-ar
-ett is a diminutive suffix (Germanic); -ar is a nominalizing suffix (Old Norse)
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'si-ga-rett' and 'ten-nar'.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are generally syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 't' in 'tennar' indicates a geminate consonant, which is phonemically significant in Nynorsk and affects syllable weight.
Regional variations in vowel length and consonant cluster realization may exist, but do not affect the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'sigarett-tennar' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as 'si-ga-rett-ten-nar'. Stress falls on the second syllable of 'sigarett' and the first syllable of 'tennar'. It's composed of 'sigarett' (cigarette) and 'tennar' (lighter), with roots from Spanish/Italian and Old Norse respectively. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sigarett-tennar
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "sigarett-tennar" (cigarette lighter) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It consists of two parts: "sigarett" (cigarette) and "tennar" (lighter). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable of "tennar" receives slightly more emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sigarett:
- Root: "sigar" (cigar) - borrowed from Spanish/Italian "sigaro" (Latin origin)
- Suffix: "-ett" - diminutive suffix, common in Norwegian (Germanic origin)
- tennar:
- Root: "tenn" (fire, ignite) - Old Norse origin, related to "tanna" (to ignite)
- Suffix: "-ar" - nominalizing suffix, forming a noun (Old Norse origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "sigarett" and the first syllable of "tennar". This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsiːɡɑrɛt ˈtɛnːɑr/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk has regional variations in pronunciation, particularly regarding vowel length and the realization of certain consonant clusters. However, the syllable division remains consistent across most dialects.
7. Grammatical Role:
"sigarett-tennar" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: sigarett-tennar
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Definition: A device used to create a flame for lighting cigarettes.
- Translation: Cigarette lighter
- Synonyms: fyrstikk (match), lighter
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Han brukte sigarett-tennaren til å tenne pipa." (He used the cigarette lighter to light his pipe.)
- "Ho fann ein sigarett-tennar i lomma." (She found a cigarette lighter in her pocket.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- sigarett: Similar to "koffert" (suitcase) /kɔfˈɛrt/ - both have a similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
- tennar: Similar to "hammer" (hammer) /ˈhamːær/ - both have a similar vowel structure and final consonant.
- fotball (football) /ˈfɔtˌbɑl/ - demonstrates a compound noun structure similar to "sigarett-tennar", with stress on the first syllable of each component.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable. This is evident in "si-ga-rett" and "ten-nar".
- Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are generally syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
11. Special Considerations:
The double 't' in 'tennar' indicates a geminate consonant, which is phonemically significant in Nynorsk and affects syllable weight.
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