Hyphenation ofsigarett-tenner

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sigarett-tenner

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sigarett-tenner" (cigarette lighter) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It consists of "sigarett" (cigarette) and "tenner" (lighter/igniter). Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable of "tenner" receives slightly more emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sigarett: Borrowed from French "cigarette".
  • Root: "sigar" (cigar - ultimately from Spanish/Arabic origins) + "-ett" (diminutive suffix, common in Scandinavian languages).
• tenner: Native Norwegian.
  • Root: "tenn" (fire, ignite) + "-er" (agent suffix, indicating something that performs the action).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable of "sigarett" and the first syllable of "tenner". This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsiːɡaˌrɛtː ˈtɛnːər/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double consonants (tt and nn) are common in Nynorsk and do not present a significant syllabification challenge. The compound nature of the word is the primary consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

"sigarett-tenner" functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sigarett-tenner
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Definition: A device used to ignite cigarettes.
• Translation: Cigarette lighter
• Synonyms: fyrstikk (match), lighter
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Han brukte sigarett-tenneren til å tenne pipa." (He used the cigarette lighter to light his pipe.)
  • "Ho fann ein sigarett-tenner i lomma." (She found a cigarette lighter in her pocket.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• blomsterkasse (flower box): blom-ster-kas-se. Similar syllable structure, compound noun, stress on first syllable of each component.
• fotballsko (football shoes): fot-ball-sko. Similar syllable structure, compound noun, stress on first syllable of each component.
• kaffekopp (coffee cup): kaf-fe-kopp. Similar syllable structure, compound noun, stress on first syllable of each component.

The consistency in stress patterns and syllable division across these compound nouns demonstrates the regularity of Nynorsk phonology.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• si-ga-rett:
  • IPA: /siːɡaˌrɛtː/
  • Description: Open syllables. "si" is open (CV), "ga" is open (CV), "rett" is closed (CVC).
  • Rule Applied: Principle of Maximum Onset - consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create open syllables whenever possible.
  • Exceptions: The double 't' doesn't create a syllable break.
• ten-ner:
  • IPA: /ˈtɛnːər/
  • Description: Open syllables. "ten" is open (CV), "ner" is open (CV).
  • Rule Applied: Principle of Maximum Onset.
  • Exceptions: The double 'n' doesn't create a syllable break.

Word-Level Exceptions:

The compound nature of the word is the main consideration. The hyphen is a writing convention and doesn't affect the phonological syllabification.

Multi-Part-of-Speech Considerations:

As a noun, the syllabification remains consistent. If "tenner" were used as a verb (to ignite), the stress might shift slightly to the final syllable in certain verb forms, but the basic syllable division would remain the same.

Regional Variations:

Some regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation, but these would not typically affect the syllable division.