Hyphenation ofskatteavregning
Syllable Division:
skat-te-av-reg-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈskatːəˌavreŋːnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('skat'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, stressed, geminated /t/.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: skatt
Old Norse *skattr*, meaning 'tax'
Root: regn
Old Norse *regn*, meaning 'calculation, reckoning'
Suffix: ing
Old Norse *ing*, nominalizing suffix
A tax settlement or tax calculation.
Translation: Tax settlement, tax calculation
Examples:
"Han venter på sin skatteavregning."
"Skatteavregningen viste et overskudd."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'av-' and similar stress pattern.
Similar stress pattern and vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onset
Consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables are structured to follow a sonority hierarchy.
Avoidance of Illegal Syllable Structures
Nynorsk avoids syllable structures that are difficult to pronounce.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminated consonants affect syllable weight.
Compound nature influences stress.
Regional vowel variations may occur.
Summary:
The word 'skatteavregning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables with primary stress on the first syllable. It consists of the root 'skatt' (tax), prefix 'av-' (away from), root 'regn' (calculation), and suffix '-ing' (nominalizer). Geminated consonants are crucial for pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "skatteavregning" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "skatteavregning" is pronounced approximately as [ˈskatːəˌavreŋːnɪŋ]. It's a compound noun, common in Nynorsk, and its pronunciation reflects this structure. The double consonants (tt, rr, nn) are significant, indicating gemination.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- skatt-: Prefix/Root. Origin: Old Norse skattr. Meaning: "tax". Function: Denotes the subject matter.
- av-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse af. Meaning: "off, away from". Function: Indicates a process of reduction or removal.
- regn-: Root. Origin: Old Norse regn. Meaning: "calculation, reckoning". Function: Core meaning related to accounting.
- -ing: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse ing. Meaning: Forms a noun denoting an action or result. Function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: skat-te-av-reg-ning. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word, especially in compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈskatːəˌavreŋːnɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The geminated consonants (tt, rr, nn) are crucial. They affect syllable weight and pronunciation. The vowel quality in the unstressed syllables can vary slightly depending on dialect.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Skatteavregning" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A tax settlement or tax calculation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Tax settlement, tax calculation
- Synonyms: skatteoppgjør (tax return/settlement)
- Antonyms: skatteøkning (tax increase)
- Examples:
- "Han venter på sin skatteavregning." (He is waiting for his tax settlement.)
- "Skatteavregningen viste et overskudd." (The tax settlement showed a surplus.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- skattebetaler: skat-te-be-ta-ler. Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
- avgiftsfradrag: av-gifts-fra-drag. Similar prefix "av-", stress on the first syllable.
- inntektsramme: inn-tekts-ram-me. Stress on the first syllable, similar vowel patterns.
The differences lie in the length of the root and the presence of geminated consonants, which affect syllable weight and pronunciation. "Skatteavregning" has a more complex consonant cluster in the middle.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
skat | /skatː/ | Closed syllable, stressed. Geminated /t/. | Maximizing Onset, Sonority Sequencing | Gemination affects syllable weight. |
te | /tə/ | Open syllable. | Vowel Insertion, Maximizing Onset | |
av | /av/ | Open syllable. | Maximizing Onset | |
reg | /reŋ/ | Closed syllable. Nasal consonant. | Maximizing Onset, Sonority Sequencing | |
ning | /nɪŋ/ | Closed syllable. Nasal consonant. | Maximizing Onset, Sonority Sequencing |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onset: Consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables are structured to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
- Avoidance of Illegal Syllable Structures: Nynorsk avoids syllable structures that are difficult to pronounce.
Special Considerations:
- The geminated consonants are crucial for correct pronunciation and syllable weight.
- The compound nature of the word influences the stress pattern.
- Regional variations in vowel quality might exist.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some dialects might reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, making them more schwa-like. However, the syllable division remains the same.
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