Hyphenation ofskattebesparing
Syllable Division:
skat-te-be-spar-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈskatːəˌbɛːs̠paɾɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('skat').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, stressed, with a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, with a long vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed, with a retroflex approximant.
Closed syllable, unstressed, with a nasal coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: skatt-bespar
Combination of 'skatt' (tax) and 'bespar' (save)
Suffix: -ing
Nominalizing suffix
Reduction in taxes
Translation: Tax saving
Examples:
"Han oppnådde ein stor skattebesparing."
"Skattebesparingar kan investerast i nye prosjekt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'skatt' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'spar' root and similar onset cluster.
Shares the 'bespar' root and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Consonant clusters ('sk', 'sp') are included in the onset of the syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Syllable
Syllables are formed around vowels, with consonants following them.
Coda Formation
Consonant clusters ('ng') can form valid syllable codas.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants are common in Nynorsk and do not affect syllabification.
The retroflex /ɾ/ is a typical feature of Nynorsk pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'skattebesparing' is divided into five syllables: skat-te-be-spar-ing. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a root ('skatt-bespar') and a nominalizing suffix ('-ing'). Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and allowing consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "skattebesparing" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "skattebesparing" is pronounced approximately as [ˈskatːəˌbɛːs̠paɾɪŋ]. The pronunciation features a geminate consonant /tː/, a diphthong /ɛɪ/, and a retroflex approximant /ɾ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- skatt-: Root. Origin: Old Norse skattr. Meaning: "tax". Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -e: Connecting vowel. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Connects root to suffix.
- -bespar-: Root. Origin: Old Norse spara. Meaning: "to save". Morphological function: Verb stem.
- -ing: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse ing. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: skat-te-be-spar-ing.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈskatːəˌbɛːs̠paɾɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| skat | /skatː/ | Maximizing onset. 'sk' is a permissible onset cluster in Nynorsk. Geminate /tː/ is allowed. | None |
| te | /tə/ | Vowel following a consonant. | None |
| be | /bɛː/ | Vowel following a consonant. Long vowel /ɛː/ is common. | None |
| spar | /spaɾ/ | Maximizing onset. 'sp' is a permissible onset cluster. Retroflex /ɾ/ is common in Nynorsk. | None |
| ing | /ɪŋ/ | Consonant cluster 'ng' forms a valid syllable coda. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant /tː/ in "skat" is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a syllabification issue. The retroflex /ɾ/ is also typical and doesn't affect syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Skattebesparing" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: Skattebesparing
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "Reduction in taxes"
- "Tax saving"
- Translation: Tax saving
- Synonyms: skattereduksjon (tax reduction)
- Antonyms: skatteøkning (tax increase)
- Examples:
- "Han oppnådde ein stor skattebesparing." (He achieved a large tax saving.)
- "Skattebesparingar kan investerast i nye prosjekt." (Tax savings can be invested in new projects.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might affect the realization of the retroflex /ɾ/, sometimes being pronounced as a trill [r]. This doesn't alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
|---|---|---|
| skattebetaling | skat-te-be-ta-ling | Similar onset clusters ('sk', 'bt'), coda 'ng'. |
| sparebank | spa-re-bank | Similar onset cluster ('sp'), simple syllable structures. |
| besparelse | be-spa-rel-se | Similar root 'bespar-', simple syllable structures. |
The syllable structures are consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Nynorsk syllabification rules. The preference for maximizing onsets and allowing consonant clusters is evident in all examples.
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