Hyphenation ofstartintervall

Analysis of "startintervall" in Norwegian Nynorsk

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "startintervall" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, formed from "start," "intervall," and a linking vowel. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable tends to receive slightly more emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable, the word is divided as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• start - Prefix/Root: Germanic origin (Old Norse start), meaning "beginning" or "to begin." Functions as the initial element indicating commencement.
• intervall - Root: Borrowed from French intervalle (ultimately from Latin inter vallum - "between the walls"). Meaning "interval" or "space between."
• No explicit suffix. The compound structure itself functions as a morphological unit.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable, "start." This is typical for compound nouns in Nynorsk.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstɑrtɪntɛrˌvalː/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• star - /stɑrt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'r' is syllabic, forming the nucleus.
• tin - /ˈtɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable coda.
• ter - /ˈtɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Similar to 'tin', consonant 'r' forms the coda.
• vall - /ˈvalː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Long vowel 'a' followed by 'll' forms a closed syllable. The 'll' is a geminate consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'r' sound in Nynorsk can be challenging. It's often retroflex, and its syllabic function needs careful consideration. The geminate 'll' is also a characteristic feature of Nynorsk and affects syllable weight.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Startintervall" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A period of time or space between starting points or events.
• Translation: Starting interval
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Synonyms: Oppstartspause (starting pause), mellomrom (space)
• Antonyms: Kontinuerlig drift (continuous operation)
• Examples:
  • "Det er eit kort startintervall mellom kvar gong toget går." (There is a short starting interval between each time the train departs.)
  • "Vi må ha eit lengre startintervall for å sikre at alt er klart." (We need a longer starting interval to ensure everything is ready.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly concerning the retroflex 'r' and vowel qualities. However, these variations generally do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• startposisjon (starting position): star-tpo-si-sjon. Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
• intervalltid (interval time): in-ter-vall-tid. Similar 'intervall' syllable, stress on the first syllable.
• startsignal (start signal): star-t-si-gnal. Similar 'start' syllable, stress on the first syllable.

The consistency in syllable division and stress patterns across these words demonstrates the regularity of Nynorsk phonology. The primary difference lies in the coda complexity and vowel length, which are determined by the specific consonants and vowels present in each word.