Hyphenation ofstemningsbølge
Syllable Division:
stem-nings-bølge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstɛmnɪŋsbølɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('stem'). Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable (CV), stressed.
Closed syllable (CVC).
Open syllable (CV).
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: stem
Old Norse *stemmr* meaning 'voice, mood'
Suffix: ningsbølge
*-nings* is a nominalizing suffix, *-bølge* is a compound element meaning 'wave'
A wave of emotion or atmosphere; a strong feeling or mood that spreads through a group of people.
Translation: Wave of feeling/mood
Examples:
"En stemningsbølge skyllet over publikum."
"Festivalen skapte en stemningsbølge av glede."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Nynorsk favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Allowance
Consonant clusters are permitted at the end of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster in 'nings' is a common and accepted feature of Nynorsk.
Regional variations in pronunciation of /ɣ/ do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'stemningsbølge' is divided into three syllables: stem-nings-bølge. It follows Nynorsk's preference for open syllables and initial stress. The word is a compound noun consisting of a root 'stem', a nominalizing suffix 'nings', and a compound element 'bølge' meaning 'wave'. The primary stress falls on the first syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "stemningsbølge" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "stemningsbølge" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality across its syllables. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/ in Nynorsk. The 'b' is a voiced bilabial stop /b/. The 'ø' is a close-mid back rounded vowel /ø/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables where possible, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- stem-: Root. Origin: Old Norse stemmr meaning 'voice, mood'. Morphological function: Forms the base relating to feeling or atmosphere.
- -nings: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse -ingr. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb or adjective. Indicates a state or quality.
- -bølge: Compound element. Origin: Old Norse bylgja meaning 'wave'. Morphological function: Noun, meaning 'wave'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: stem-nings-bølge. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of a word.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstɛmnɪŋsbølɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- stem /stɛm/: Open syllable (CV). Rule: Nynorsk prefers open syllables. No consonant clusters are broken.
- nings /nɪŋs/: Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are allowed at the end of syllables. The 'ng' cluster is permissible.
- bølge /bølɡə/: Open syllable (CV). Rule: Nynorsk prefers open syllables. The 'g' is pronounced as /ɣ/.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ng' cluster in "nings" is a common occurrence in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Stemningsbølge" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A wave of emotion or atmosphere; a strong feeling or mood that spreads through a group of people.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Wave of feeling/mood
- Synonyms: følelsesbølge (wave of emotion), stemning (mood, atmosphere)
- Antonyms: ro (calm), likegyldighet (indifference)
- Examples:
- "En stemningsbølge skyllet over publikum." (A wave of emotion washed over the audience.)
- "Festivalen skapte en stemningsbølge av glede." (The festival created a wave of joy.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal regarding this word. The /ɣ/ sound might be slightly different depending on the dialect, but it doesn't affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- solskinn (sunshine): sol-skinn. Similar CV structure. Stress on the first syllable.
- fjelltopp (mountain top): fjell-topp. Similar CV structure. Stress on the first syllable.
- havbølge (sea wave): hav-bølge. Similar CV structure. Stress on the first syllable.
The consistency in syllable structure and stress patterns across these words reinforces the application of Nynorsk's preference for open syllables and initial stress. The compound structure is also consistent.
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