Hyphenation ofstemningsmenneske

Analysis of "stemningsmenneske" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈstæmnɪŋsmɛnːəʃkə].

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: stem-nings-men-nes-ke.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• stem-: Root, originating from Old Norse stemmr meaning 'voice, mood'. Functions as the base for expressing emotional tone.
• -nings: Suffix, derived from the noun suffix -ing (Old Norse -ingr) indicating a state or quality. Here, it creates a noun from the root.
• -men-: Prefix, derived from the noun mann (Old Norse maðr) meaning 'person'. Indicates a person characterized by the preceding element.
• -neske: Suffix, a common Nynorsk suffix forming nouns denoting a person characterized by a certain quality. Related to the Danish/Norwegian suffix -nesk.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: stem-.

5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈstæmnɪŋsˌmɛnːəʃkə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• stem: /ˈstæm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable, maximizing the onset. Exception: The 'm' is part of the onset.
• nings: /ˈnɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. The 'ng' is a single phoneme in Nynorsk.
• men: /ˈmɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• nes: /ˈnɛs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• ke: /ˈkə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel at the end of the syllable.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases: The 'mn' cluster in stemnings is a relatively common occurrence in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The double 'n' in menneske is a phonemic feature and is maintained in the syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification: The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A person who is very sensitive to atmosphere and moods; someone who is highly attuned to the emotional climate.
• Translation: "Atmosphere person" or "Mood person"
• Part of Speech: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on the person)
• Synonyms: følsom person (sensitive person), stemningsfull person (atmospheric person)
• Antonyms: upåvirkelig person (unaffected person), følelsesløs person (emotionless person)
• Examples: "Hun er et ekte stemningsmenneske og merker straks om det er dårlig stemning i rommet." (She is a true atmosphere person and immediately notices if there is a bad mood in the room.)

10. Regional Variations: Syllabification is generally consistent across Nynorsk dialects, though pronunciation of vowels may vary.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• vennskap (friendship): ven-nskap - Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv - Demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets.
• hjemmebane (home ground): hjem-me-ba-ne - Shows how vowel sequences can lead to multiple syllables.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and separating vowel sounds remain consistent.