Hyphenation ofstemningsutbrot
Syllable Division:
stem-nings-ut-brot
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstɛmnɪŋsˌutbɾɔt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('nings').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset cluster 'st', vowel peak 'e'.
Open syllable, onset 'n', vowel peak 'i', coda 'ngs'.
Open syllable, onset 'u', vowel peak 't'.
Open syllable, onset 'b', vowel peak 'ɔ', coda 't'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse 'út', meaning 'out, forth'. Intensifying prefix.
Root: stemn
Old Norse 'stemna', meaning 'mood, feeling'. Root of the word.
Suffix: ings-brot
Combination of genitive suffix '-s' and abstract noun suffix '-ing', combined with the root 'brot' meaning 'break, burst'.
A sudden, often involuntary, expression of emotion or feeling.
Translation: Outburst of emotion
Examples:
"Han hadde eit stemningsutbrot av sinne."
"Ho klarte ikkje å kontrollere stemningsutbrota sine."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are divided between their constituent morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 't' (dental vs. alveolar plosive).
Potential vowel variations in different dialects.
Summary:
The word 'stemningsutbrot' is a Nynorsk compound noun divided into four syllables: stem-nings-ut-brot. Stress falls on the second syllable. It consists of the prefix 'ut', the root 'stemn', and the suffix 'ings-brot'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: stemningsutbrot
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "stemningsutbrot" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It refers to an outburst of emotion or feeling. Pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of sounds, typical of Nynorsk compounds.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- stemn-: Root, originating from Old Norse stemna meaning 'mood, feeling, disposition'.
- -ings-: Suffix, derived from the genitive singular ending '-s' combined with the abstract noun suffix '-ing'. Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.
- ut-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse út, meaning 'out, forth'. Intensifies the action or state.
- brot: Root, originating from Old Norse brott, meaning 'break, burst, fragment'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: 'ut-brot'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstɛmnɪŋsˌutbɾɔt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'hard' and 'soft' pronunciation of consonants. The 't' in 'utbrot' can be pronounced as a dental plosive /t/ or an alveolar plosive /d/ depending on dialect. This doesn't affect the syllabification, but it does affect the phonetic realization.
7. Grammatical Role:
"stemningsutbrot" is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A sudden, often involuntary, expression of emotion or feeling.
- Translation: Outburst of emotion, emotional outburst.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: kjensleutbrot (feeling outburst), utbrudd (outburst)
- Antonyms: tilbakehald (restraint), kontroll (control)
- Examples:
- "Han hadde eit stemningsutbrot av sinne." (He had an outburst of anger.)
- "Ho klarte ikkje å kontrollere stemningsutbrota sine." (She couldn't control her outbursts.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskapsbrev (friendship letter): ven-skaps-brev - Similar structure with compound nouns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv - Compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- høstmørke (autumn darkness): høst-mør-ke - Compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent pattern of stress placement in Nynorsk compound nouns, typically on the penultimate syllable. The syllable division rules are also consistent, prioritizing consonant clusters as onsets.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
As mentioned, the 't' in 'utbrot' can be pronounced differently. This doesn't change the syllable division, but it affects the phonetic realization. Some dialects might also exhibit slight vowel variations.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'st' in 'stemn').
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are divided between their constituent morphemes.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.