Hyphenation ofsykdomsfremkallende
Syllable Division:
syk-doms-frem-kal-len-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsyːkˌdɔmsˌfrɛmˌkɑlːən̪dɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('kal'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial stress potential.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, prefix.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sykdoms-
Old Norse origin, related to disease.
Root: kall-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to call' or 'summon', forming the causative element.
Suffix: -ende
Germanic origin, present participle suffix forming an adjective.
Causing disease; disease-inducing.
Translation: Disease-causing, pathogenic
Examples:
"Ein sykdomsfremkallende bakterie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar consonant cluster structures and compound formation.
Demonstrates a compound structure with similar vowel patterns.
Illustrates a complex consonant cluster and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'm' in 'sykdoms-' can assimilate to 'n' in rapid speech, but this doesn't affect the underlying syllabification.
The geminate 'll' in 'kallende' is phonemically distinct and must be maintained in the transcription.
Summary:
The word 'sykdomsfremkallende' is a complex Nynorsk adjective divided into six syllables: syk-doms-frem-kal-len-de. Stress falls on 'kal'. It's formed from the prefix 'sykdoms-', the root 'kall-', and the suffix '-ende'. Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "sykdomsfremkallende" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "sykdomsfremkallende" is a complex compound adjective in Nynorsk. Pronunciation involves careful consideration of vowel qualities, consonant clusters, and the tendency towards vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'm' in 'sykdoms-' is often assimilated to 'n' before 'fremkallende' in rapid speech.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sykdoms-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse sjúkdómr (disease). Morphological function: Indicates relation to disease.
- frem-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse fram (forth, forward). Morphological function: Indicates causing or producing.
- kall-: Root. Origin: Old Norse kalla (to call, summon). Morphological function: Forms the core of the causative meaning.
- -ende: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Forms a present participle, creating an adjectival form meaning "causing" or "inducing".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: kal. This is typical for Nynorsk adjectives of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsyːkˌdɔmsˌfrɛmˌkɑlːən̪dɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'm' in 'sykdoms-' can be subject to assimilation to 'n' before 'fremkallende' in colloquial speech, but this doesn't affect the underlying syllabification. The double 'l' in 'kallende' represents a geminate consonant, which is phonemically distinct in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Causing disease; disease-inducing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Disease-causing, pathogenic
- Synonyms: sjukdomsgivande (more common in Bokmål)
- Antonyms: helbredande (healing), forebyggjande (preventive)
- Examples: "Ein sykdomsfremkallende bakterie." (A disease-causing bacterium.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning: (education) - /ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllable structure similar in terms of consonant clusters, but stress is on the second syllable.
- samarbeid: (cooperation) - /sɑmˈɑrbɛi̯ð/ - Shares the compound structure, but stress falls on the second syllable.
- gjennomføring: (implementation) - /ɡjœnːʊmˈfœːrɪŋ/ - Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Nynorsk. The vowel /ø/ might be pronounced differently depending on the dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
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