Hyphenation ofsykdomstilfelle

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: sykdomstilfelle

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word sykdomstilfelle (disease case) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, though the cluster /dm/ requires attention.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor onsets and codas being maximized while avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be: syk-doms-til-fel-le.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• syk-: Prefix, from Old Norse sjúkr, meaning "sick" or "ill". (Germanic origin)
• dom: Suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a state or condition. (Germanic origin)
• stil-: Root, from Old Norse stíll, meaning "style, manner, case". (Germanic origin)
• -felle: Suffix, indicating a single instance or occurrence. (Germanic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: til. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsyːkdɔmstɪlˌfɛlːə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The /dm/ cluster is a potential edge case. While not uncommon, it can sometimes be simplified in rapid speech. However, in careful pronunciation, both consonants are articulated.

7. Grammatical Role:

sykdomstilfelle is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A single instance of a disease; a case of illness.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine/neuter depending on context, but generally treated as masculine)
• Translation: Disease case
• Synonyms: sjukdomstilførsel (disease occurrence), sjuke tilfelle (sick case - more colloquial)
• Antonyms: helsetilstand (health condition)
• Examples:
  • "Det vart meldt om eit nytt tilfelle av influensa." (A new case of influenza was reported.)
  • "Sjukdomstilfellet auka i vinter." (The number of disease cases increased in winter.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• sykdom: /ˈsyːkdɔm/ - Syllables: syk-dom. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
• tilfelle: /ˈtɪlfɛlːə/ - Syllables: til-fel-le. Similar suffix, stress on the first syllable of the suffix.
• problemstilling: /ˈprɔblɛmˌstɪŋɪŋ/ - Syllables: pro-blem-stil-ling. Compound noun, similar structure with multiple morphemes. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the compound. sykdomstilfelle has a longer root and more syllables, shifting the stress to the penultimate syllable.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Coda Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the coda of a syllable.
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Avoiding leaving single consonants without a vowel.

Special Considerations:

The /dm/ cluster in doms is a potential point of variation, but standard pronunciation maintains both consonants.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some dialects might simplify the /dm/ cluster, but this is not considered standard Nynorsk.

Short Analysis:

sykdomstilfelle is a compound noun divided into five syllables: syk-doms-til-fel-le. The primary stress falls on til. The word is composed of a prefix (syk-), a root (stil-), and suffixes (-dom, -felle). The /dm/ cluster requires careful articulation.