Hyphenation oftilbakeholdelse

Linguistic Analysis of "tilbakeholdelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "tilbakeholdelse" is a relatively complex noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a moderate tempo, and the stress falls on the third syllable. The 'e' at the end is pronounced, and the 'k' in 'tilbake' is a velar stop.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word divides as follows: til-ba-ke-hol-del-se.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: til- (Old Norse til), meaning "to, towards, back". Function: Directional/Reversal.
• Root: bake (Old Norse baki), meaning "back". Function: Core meaning of direction.
• Suffix: -holdelse (combination of -hold and -else). -hold (Old Norse hold), meaning "keep, hold". -else (from Old Norse elsi), a nominalizing suffix creating an abstract noun, meaning "the act of". Function: Nominalization, creating a noun of action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ke.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɪlˈbɑːkəhɔldɛlsə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both 'a' and 'å' in certain positions. The 'å' is not present in this word, but it's a potential variation in other similar words. The 'e' at the end is a schwa sound, common in Nynorsk.

7. Grammatical Role:

"tilbakeholdelse" is primarily a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act of withholding, retention, or keeping back.
• Translation: Retention, withholding, keeping back.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: tilbakehald, opphald (depending on context)
• Antonyms: utlevering, frigiving (release, delivery)
• Examples:
  • "Det er en form for tilbakeholdelse av informasjon." (That is a form of withholding information.)
  • "Tilbakeholdelsen av midler førte til problemer." (The withholding of funds led to problems.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• tilbakevisning: til-ba-ke-vis-ning (similar syllable structure, stress on 'vis')
• tilbakekalling: til-ba-ke-kal-ling (similar syllable structure, stress on 'kal')
• gjennomførelse: gjen-nom-fø-rel-se (different initial consonant cluster, but similar suffix structure and stress pattern)

The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The differences in stress placement are due to the different vowel qualities and the position of the stressed vowel within the word.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onset: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the following vowel to create a permissible onset.
2. Vowel Sequence Rule: Each vowel generally forms its own syllable.
3. Syllable Weight: Nynorsk doesn't have strict syllable weight constraints like some other languages, but longer syllables (with diphthongs or long vowels) tend to attract stress.

Special Considerations:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. No major exceptions or morphological anomalies are present. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the syllable division itself.

Short Analysis:

"tilbakeholdelse" is a Nynorsk noun meaning "retention" or "withholding." It is divided into six syllables: til-ba-ke-hol-del-se, with primary stress on the third syllable ('ke'). The word is formed from the prefix til-, the root bake, and the suffix -holdelse. The syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.