Hyphenation oftilbakeliggenhet
Syllable Division:
til-ba-ke-lig-gen-het
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɪlˈbɑkəˌlɪɡːənˌhɛɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable ('gen').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, long consonant /ɡː/.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tilbake
Old Norse origin, adverbial prefix indicating direction/reversal.
Root: ligg
Old Norse origin, verb stem meaning 'to lie'.
Suffix: enhet
Noun-forming suffix creating an abstract noun.
A state of being behind, backwardness, lack of progress.
Translation: Backwardness, laggardness
Examples:
"Samfunnet må ta tak i tilbakeliggenheten i utdanningssystemet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Similar stress pattern and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters and stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets).
Vowel Sequence
Syllables are divided to respect vowel sequences, generally assigning each vowel to its own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The doubled 'g' represents a long consonant /ɡː/ which is a common feature in Nynorsk.
Regional variations may affect vowel qualities but do not alter the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'tilbakeliggenhet' is divided into six syllables: til-ba-ke-lig-gen-het. The primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'gen'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "tilbakeliggenhet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "tilbakeliggenhet" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "backwardness" or "being behind." Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'e' vowels have varying degrees of openness depending on dialect.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: tilbake- (from Old Norse til baka - "back, to back"). Function: Adverbial prefix indicating direction or reversal.
- Root: ligg- (from Old Norse liggja - "to lie"). Function: Verb stem denoting position or state.
- Suffix: -enhet (from einhætt - "oneness, unity"). Function: Noun-forming suffix creating an abstract noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: -gen-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɪlˈbɑkəˌlɪɡːənˌhɛɪt/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with rule explanations:
- til-: /tɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No special cases.
- ba-: /bɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No special cases.
- ke-: /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant. No special cases.
- lig-: /lɪɡː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. The doubled 'g' represents a long consonant /ɡː/.
- gen-: /ˈɡɛn/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Stress assignment based on penult rule.
- het: /hɛɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Diphthong followed by consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster ligg- is common in Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel qualities are relatively standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
"tilbakeliggenhet" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A state of being behind, backwardness, lack of progress.
- Translation: Backwardness, laggardness.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: saktheit (slowness), etterbakle (being behind)
- Antonyms: framgang (progress), utvikling (development)
- Examples: "Samfunnet må ta tak i tilbakeliggenheten i utdanningssystemet." (Society must address the backwardness in the education system.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might affect the vowel qualities (e.g., the openness of /ɑ/ or /ɛ/). However, the core syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might reduce unstressed vowels.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning: /ʉtˈdɑnɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- samfunnet: /ˈsɑmˌfʊnːət/ - Syllables: sam-fun-net. Similar stress pattern and consonant clusters.
- gjennomføring: /ˈɡjœnːʊmˌføːrɪŋ/ - Syllables: gjen-nom-fø-ring. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and stress.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.
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