Hyphenation oftilfredsstillande
Syllable Division:
til-freds-stil-lan-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɪlˈfrɛdsstɪlːɑnːdə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('freds').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure, primary stress.
Open syllable, CCV structure.
Open syllable, CVC structure with long vowel.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: til
Old Norse origin, intensifier.
Root: freds
Old Norse origin, meaning 'peace, satisfaction'.
Suffix: stillande
Combination of 'still-' and '-ande', intensifying the root and forming an adjectival participle.
Causing satisfaction; pleasing.
Translation: Satisfying, gratifying, pleasing
Examples:
"Det var en tilfredsstillande løsning."
"Hun hadde en tilfredsstillande dag."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar complex onset clusters and stress pattern.
Similar prefix structure and adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole consonant in a syllable (except in codas).
Vowel Length
Long vowels can influence stress placement.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly in onsets.
Vowel length can vary slightly between dialects.
The 'st' cluster is a common and permissible onset.
Summary:
The word 'tilfredsstillande' is divided into five syllables: til-freds-stil-lan-de. The primary stress falls on 'freds'. It's morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and suffix, and functions as an adjective meaning 'satisfying'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "tilfredsstillande" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [tɪlˈfrɛdsstɪlːɑnːdə].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is: til-freds-stil-lan-de.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- til-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse til, meaning "to" or "towards". Functions as an intensifier or to indicate completion.
- freds-: Root, derived from Old Norse friðr, meaning "peace, tranquility, satisfaction".
- -still-: Infix/Suffix, derived from Old Norse stilla, meaning "to calm, quiet, still". Here, it functions to intensify the root meaning.
- -ande: Suffix, originating from Old Norse -andi, forming an adjectival participle, indicating a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the second syllable: freds.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /tɪlˈfrɛdsstɪlːɑnːdə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- til-: /tɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- freds-: /ˈfrɛds/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Stress falls on this syllable due to the vowel length and position.
- stil-: /stɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant Cluster-Vowel (CCV) structure. The 'st' cluster is permissible as an onset in Norwegian.
- lan-: /lɑnː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure, with a long vowel.
- de: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure.
7. Edge Case Review: Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly in onsets. The 'st' cluster in 'stil-' is a common example. The double 'n' in 'lan-' indicates a long vowel, influencing stress.
8. Grammatical Role: The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: tilfredsstillande
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- English Translation: Satisfying, gratifying, pleasing
- Synonyms: behagelig, hyggelig, tilfredsstillende
- Antonyms: utilfredsstillende, skuffende
- Examples: "Det var en tilfredsstillande løsning." (That was a satisfying solution.) "Hun hadde en tilfredsstillande dag." (She had a satisfying day.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but the core syllable structure remains consistent. The length of the vowels can also vary slightly between dialects.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- vanskelig: /vɑnˈskɛliː/ - van-skel-ig. Similar CVC structure, stress on the second syllable.
- interessant: /ɪntɛˈrɛsːɑnt/ - in-te-res-sant. Similar complex onset clusters and stress pattern.
- utfordrende: /ʉtˈfɔrːənːdə/ - ut-for-ren-de. Similar prefix structure and adjectival suffix.
These words demonstrate the common Norwegian pattern of syllable division based on maximizing onsets and avoiding consonant clusters in codas where possible. The stress patterns are also consistent, often falling on the second syllable in words of this length and structure.
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