Hyphenation ofutilfredsstillende
Syllable Division:
u-til-freds-stil-len-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtɪlˈfrɛdsstɪlːən̪de/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'freds'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: u-
Old Norse origin, negation.
Root: tilfreds-
Old Norse origin, related to peace and contentment.
Suffix: -stillende
Present participle suffix, indicates a process or quality.
Not satisfying
Translation: Unsatisfactory
Examples:
"Dette er et utilfredsstillende resultat."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
CV Structure
Syllables generally follow a consonant-vowel (CV) structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Retroflex 'd' pronunciation varies regionally but doesn't affect syllable division.
Consonant clusters like 'st' are permissible as onsets.
Summary:
The word 'utilfredsstillende' is divided into six syllables: u-til-freds-stil-len-de. The primary stress falls on 'freds'. It's morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and adhering to CV structures, with common consonant clusters posing no issues.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utilfredsstillende" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as /ʉtɪlˈfrɛdsstɪlːən̪de/ (with a retroflex 'd' common in Nynorsk).
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: u-til-freds-stil-len-de.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: u- (Old Norse u- meaning 'not, un-'). Function: negation.
- Root: tilfreds- (from Old Norse tilfreds, related to til 'to' and freds 'peace'). Function: expresses a state of contentment or satisfaction.
- Suffix: -stillende (-still- from still 'quiet, calm' + -ende, a present participle suffix). Function: forms an adjective indicating a process or quality.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the third syllable: freds.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ʉtɪlˈfrɛdsstɪlːən̪de/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- u-: /ʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a consonant or vowel. No consonant clusters to break it. Exception: Initial vowel always forms a syllable.
- til-: /tɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
- freds-: /ˈfrɛds/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. Stress falls here.
- stil-: /stɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (st) followed by a vowel. The 'st' cluster is permissible as an onset.
- len-: /lɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
- de-: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
7. Exceptions/Special Cases: The 'st' cluster in stil- is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The retroflex 'd' /̪d/ is a common allophone in Nynorsk, particularly after 'l' and 'n', but doesn't affect syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification: The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: utilfredsstillende
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Not satisfying"
- "Dissatisfactory"
- Translation: Unsatisfactory
- Synonyms: misnøysom, dårlig (in certain contexts)
- Antonyms: tilfredsstillende (satisfactory)
- Examples: "Dette er et utilfredsstillende resultat." (This is an unsatisfactory result.)
10. Regional Variations: Pronunciation of the retroflex 'd' can vary regionally. Some speakers may use a standard /d/ instead. This doesn't affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- misfornøyd: mi-sfor-nøyd - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- overraskende: o-ver-ras-ken-de - Similar structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
- interessant: i-nter-es-sant - Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and adhering to CV structures remain consistent.
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