Hyphenation oftolloppsynsmann
Syllable Division:
toll-opp-syns-mann
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈtɔlːˌɔpːsynsˌmɑnː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('opp'). The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Initial consonant.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a final consonant.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: opp
Old Norse origin, intensifier.
Root: tollsyn
Combination of 'toll' (toll, payment) and 'syn' (sight, inspection). Old Norse origins.
Suffix: mann
Old Norse origin, denotes a male person.
A customs officer; a person responsible for overseeing customs and enforcing customs regulations.
Translation: Customs officer
Examples:
"Tolloppsynsmannen kontrollerte passene."
"Han jobber som tolloppsynsmann ved grensen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'toll-' root and similar compound structure.
Shares a similar prefix structure and overall compound word formation.
Contains the '-mann' suffix, demonstrating its consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable to maximize the onset.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
Long Vowel Consideration
Long vowels are treated as single vowel nuclei, not broken into separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'll' sound is a unique feature of Nynorsk and is treated as a single consonant in syllabification.
The compound nature of the word influences stress placement, typically falling on the second element.
Summary:
The word 'tolloppsynsmann' is a compound noun meaning 'customs officer'. It is divided into four syllables: toll-opp-syns-mann, with stress on 'opp'. The morphemes include 'toll' (duty), 'opp' (supervision), 'syn' (sight), and 'mann' (man). Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel break rules, with consideration for the unique 'll' sound and long vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: tolloppsynsmann
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "tolloppsynsmann" refers to a customs officer in Norwegian Nynorsk. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'o' sounds are generally rounded, and the 'll' represents a voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- toll-: Root. Origin: Old Norse tollr meaning "toll, payment". Morphological function: Denotes customs/duty.
- opp-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse upp meaning "up, on". Morphological function: Intensifier, indicating oversight or supervision.
- syn-: Root. Origin: Old Norse sýn meaning "sight, view, inspection". Morphological function: Relates to observation or inspection.
- smann: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse maðr meaning "man". Morphological function: Forms a noun denoting a person holding a specific role.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "opp". This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, where stress often falls on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈtɔlːˌɔpːsynsˌmɑnː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'll' sound is a potential edge case, as it's not present in all Scandinavian languages. However, it's standard in Nynorsk and is treated as a single consonant in syllabification. The double vowels (oo, aa) are also important to note, as they represent long vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Tolloppsynsmann" is a masculine noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A customs officer; a person responsible for overseeing customs and enforcing customs regulations.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Customs officer
- Synonyms: Tollbetjent (more common in Bokmål), grensevakt (border guard - related but not identical)
- Antonyms: Smugler (smuggler)
- Examples:
- "Tolloppsynsmannen kontrollerte passene." (The customs officer checked the passports.)
- "Han jobber som tolloppsynsmann ved grensen." (He works as a customs officer at the border.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- tollstasjon (toll station): "toll-sta-sjon". Similar structure with the 'toll-' root. Stress on the second syllable.
- overvåkning (surveillance): "o-ver-våk-ning". Shares the 'opp-' prefix (though slightly altered). Stress on the third syllable.
- mannskap (crew): "mann-skap". Contains the '-mann' suffix. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the compound words. "Tolloppsynsmann" is a longer compound, leading to stress on the second element.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "syns-").
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., "toll-opp-").
- Long Vowel Consideration: Long vowels (oo, aa) are treated as single vowel nuclei.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'll' sound requires specific attention, as it's a unique feature of Nynorsk. The compound nature of the word also influences stress placement.
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