Hyphenation ofutbetalingsliste
Syllable Division:
ut-be-ta-lings-li-ste
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈbɛːtɑˌliŋsˌlɪstə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'lings'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'u', rime 't'
Open syllable, onset 'b', rime 'e'
Open syllable, onset 't', rime 'a'
Closed syllable, onset 'l', rime 'ings'
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'i'
Closed syllable, onset 'st', rime 'e'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, indicates completion/distribution
Root: betal
From Old Norse *betaala*, meaning 'to pay'
Suffix: ingsliste
Combination of nominalizing suffix *-ings* and *liste* (list)
A list of payments made.
Translation: Payment list
Examples:
"Eg fekk utbetalingslista i posten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'betalings' morpheme and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-liste' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'betal' root and similar onset-rime patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are allowed in the onset, provided they are phonotactically permissible in Nynorsk.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'st' cluster is a common and regular feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'utbetalingsliste' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ut-be-ta-lings-li-ste. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules, maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utbetalingsliste" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "utbetalingsliste" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 't' in 'ut' is often dentalized. The 'l' is often velarized.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ut- (Old Norse út). Function: Indicates 'out' or 'away', often denoting completion or distribution.
- Root: betal- (from Danish/Norwegian betale, ultimately from Old Norse betaala). Function: 'to pay'.
- Suffix: -ings- (Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, derived from Old Norse -ing). Function: Forms a verbal noun (gerund or present participle used as a noun).
- Suffix: -liste (from German Liste or Danish/Norwegian liste). Function: 'list'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: be-ta-lings-li-ste.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈbɛːtɑˌliŋsˌlɪstə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ut | /ʉt/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'u' forms the onset, 't' the rime. Rule: Maximize onsets. | None |
| be | /bɛː/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'b' forms the onset, 'e' the rime. Rule: Vowel after consonant. | None |
| ta | /tɑ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 't' forms the onset, 'a' the rime. Rule: Vowel after consonant. | None |
| lings | /liŋs/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'l' forms the onset, 'ings' the rime. Rule: Consonant cluster allowed in onset. | None |
| li | /lɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'l' forms the onset, 'i' the rime. Rule: Vowel after consonant. | None |
| ste | /stə/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'st' forms the onset, 'e' the rime. Rule: Consonant cluster allowed in onset. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster 'st' is common in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The 'ings' suffix is a standard nominalizer and follows typical syllabic patterns.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, uninflected form.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: utbetalingsliste
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "A list of payments made."
- "A payout list."
- Translation: Payment list, payout list
- Synonyms: utbetalingsrapport (payout report)
- Antonyms: innbetalingsliste (list of payments received)
- Examples:
- "Eg fekk utbetalingslista i posten." (I received the payout list in the mail.)
- "Sjekk utbetalingslista for å sjå om du har fått pengane." (Check the payout list to see if you've received the money.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might have a slightly more reduced vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- betalingsdato (payment date): be-ta-lings-da-to. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- forsikringsliste (insurance list): for-si-krings-li-ste. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- overbetaling (overpayment): o-ver-be-ta-ling. Stress on the third syllable, but similar onset-rime structure.
The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regularity of Nynorsk syllabification rules. The differences arise from the length and complexity of the root and suffixes.
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