Hyphenation ofutbetalingskort
Syllable Division:
ut-be-ta-lings-kort
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈbɛːtɑˌliŋskɔrt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('be'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel and consonant. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel and consonant. Stressed.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel and consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, indicates 'out' or 'away'.
Root: betal
Old Norse *betaala*, verb root meaning 'to pay'.
Suffix: ings-kort
Germanic origin, -ings forms a nominalization, -kort indicates a card.
A card used to receive payments (e.g., social security, salary).
Translation: Payment card, disbursement card
Examples:
"Eg fekk utbetalingskortet i posten."
"Ho brukte utbetalingskortet til å betale rekningane."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Compound noun with similar stress pattern.
Demonstrates syllable division in longer compound words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Avoiding leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster in '-ings-' is treated as a single unit.
Regional variations in vowel qualities may exist, but syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'utbetalingskort' is a Nynorsk compound noun meaning 'payment card'. It is divided into five syllables: ut-be-ta-lings-kort, with primary stress on the second syllable ('be'). The morphemic breakdown reveals a prefix 'ut-', a root 'betal-', and suffixes '-ings' and '-kort'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and avoidance of stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utbetalingskort" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utbetalingskort" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Pronunciation follows the general Nynorsk rules, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. Vowel qualities are crucial, and consonant clusters are common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates 'out' or 'away'.
- betal-: Root. Origin: Old Norse betaala. Function: Verb root meaning 'to pay'.
- -ings-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms a nominalization (creating a noun from a verb).
- -kort: Suffix. Origin: Germanic (related to 'card'). Function: Indicates a card, often a payment card.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "be-ta-lings-kort". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈbɛːtɑˌliŋskɔrt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ng" cluster in "-ings-" can sometimes be challenging, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a single unit within the syllable. The vowel qualities /ɛː/ and /ɑ/ are important distinctions in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"utbetalingskort" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A card used to receive payments (e.g., social security, salary).
- Translation: Payment card, disbursement card.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender).
- Synonyms: utbetalingskort, bankkort (bank card, can sometimes be used interchangeably depending on context).
- Antonyms: N/A (no direct antonym).
- Examples:
- "Eg fekk utbetalingskortet i posten." (I received the payment card in the mail.)
- "Ho brukte utbetalingskortet til å betale rekningane." (She used the payment card to pay the bills.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "arbeidsløys": "ar-beids-løys" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "førstehjelp": "før-ste-hjelp" - Compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "datamaskiner": "da-ta-ma-ski-ner" - Demonstrates the tendency to break up longer words into more syllables, but still respecting onset maximization.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly concerning vowel qualities. Some dialects might pronounce /ʉ/ closer to /y/. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Avoiding leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
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