Hyphenation ofutbyggingsplikt
Syllable Division:
ut-byg-gings-splikt
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈbʏɡːɪŋsplɪkt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('bygg-'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, where stress tends to fall on the root syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant. Stressed.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster 'ng'. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster 'spl'. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, indicates 'out' or 'away'.
Root: bygg
Old Norse origin, related to 'building' or 'construction'.
Suffix: ingsplikt
Combination of Norse '-ings-' (nominalization) and Low German '-plikt' (duty/obligation).
The duty or obligation to develop or expand something (e.g., infrastructure, land).
Translation: Development obligation
Examples:
"Kommunen har ei utbyggingsplikt for kollektivtransport."
"Utbyggingsplikta er fastsett i lov."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with prefixes and suffixes.
Shares the 'bygg-' root and '-ings-' suffix pattern.
Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of 'bygg-' and '-ings-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the following vowel, creating a maximal onset.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless absolutely necessary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster in '-ings-' is generally retained in standard pronunciation, although simplification can occur in colloquial speech.
The geminate consonant 'gg' in 'bygg-' is phonemically significant and must be maintained.
Summary:
The word 'utbyggingsplikt' is divided into four syllables: ut-byg-gings-splikt. Stress falls on 'byg-'. The word is a compound noun formed from a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, typical for Nynorsk.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utbyggingsplikt" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utbyggingsplikt" presents challenges due to its compound structure and the presence of consonant clusters. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a relatively conservative realization of consonant clusters, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates 'out' or 'away', often implying completion or extension.
- bygg-: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Related to 'building' or 'construction'.
- -ings-: Suffix. Origin: Norse. Function: Forms a nominalization, indicating a process or result.
- -plikt: Suffix. Origin: Low German/Middle Low German. Function: Indicates 'duty' or 'obligation'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable, "bygg-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, where stress tends to fall on the root syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈbʏɡːɪŋsplɪkt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ng" cluster in "-ings-" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but the standard pronunciation retains it. The double "g" in "bygg-" indicates a geminate consonant, which is phonemically distinct in Norwegian.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Utbyggingsplikt" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The duty or obligation to develop or expand something (e.g., infrastructure, land).
- Translation: Development obligation.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine).
- Synonyms: Utviklingsplikt (development obligation), byggeplikt (building obligation).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Kommunen har ei utbyggingsplikt for kollektivtransport." (The municipality has a development obligation for public transport.)
- "Utbyggingsplikta er fastsett i lov." (The development obligation is established in law.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utviklingsarbeid (development work): ut-vi-klings-ar-beid. Similar syllable structure with prefixes and suffixes.
- bygningslov (building law): byg-nings-lov. Shares the "bygg-" root and "-ings-" suffix pattern.
- innbyggingsmodul (built-in module): inn-byg-gings-mo-dul. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of "bygg-" and "-ings-".
The differences in syllable count arise from the varying lengths of the root and subsequent suffixes. The core principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants remain consistent across these examples.
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