Hyphenation ofutbyggingsvedtak
Syllable Division:
ut-byg-gings-ved-tak
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈbyɡːɪŋsˌveːdtak/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ved'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is /ʉ/.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster /ɡ/ at the end.
Closed syllable, complex consonant cluster /ŋs/.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, long vowel /eː/.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut-
Old Norse origin, indicates completion or extension.
Root: bygg-
Old Norse origin, related to building/construction.
Suffix: -ings-
Norse origin, nominalizing suffix.
A decision regarding development or expansion.
Translation: Development decision
Examples:
"Kommunestyret fatta eit utbyggingsvedtak."
"Det er viktig å følgje opp utbyggingsvedtaket."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ut-' prefix and similar nominalizing suffixes.
Shares the 'bygg-' root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the 'ved-' root and similar vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'byg').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., 'tak').
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ngs' cluster is generally maintained in standard Nynorsk, despite potential simplification in colloquial speech.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but not reflected in the orthography.
Summary:
The word 'utbyggingsvedtak' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: ut-byg-gings-ved-tak. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ved'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, two roots, and two suffixes, all with Old Norse origins. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utbyggingsvedtak" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utbyggingsvedtak" presents challenges due to its compound structure and the presence of multiple consonant clusters. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a relatively conservative realization of consonant clusters, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates 'out' or 'away', often implying completion or extension.
- bygg-: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Related to 'building' or 'construction'.
- -ings-: Suffix. Origin: Norse. Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating a process or result (nominalization).
- ved-: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Related to 'taking' or 'decision'.
- -tak: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Forms a noun, indicating an act or result of a decision.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ved-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈbyɡːɪŋsˌveːdtak/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "ngs" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but in standard Nynorsk, it is generally maintained. The "v" in "vedtak" is a voiced labiodental fricative, a common sound in Norwegian.
7. Grammatical Role:
"utbyggingsvedtak" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A decision regarding development or expansion.
- Translation: Development decision, expansion decision.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter depending on context)
- Synonyms: Utviklingsplan (development plan), ekspansjonsbeslutning (expansion decision)
- Antonyms: Nedleggingsvedtak (closure decision)
- Examples:
- "Kommunestyret fatta eit utbyggingsvedtak." (The municipal council made a development decision.)
- "Det er viktig å følgje opp utbyggingsvedtaket." (It is important to follow up on the development decision.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utviklingsplan: /ʉtˈvɪklɪŋsplan/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- bygningslov: /ˈbyɡːnɪŋsloːv/ - Similar root ("bygg-"), stress on the first syllable, but different suffix.
- vedlikehold: /veːdˈlɪkːhɔld/ - Shares the "ved-" root, stress on the second syllable, different suffix.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the influence of the suffixes.
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