Hyphenation ofutdanningskompetanse
Syllable Division:
ut-dan-nings-kom-pe-tan-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋskɔmpəˈtɑnsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('kom-pe-tan-se'). Nynorsk typically stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel and consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut-
Old Norse origin, derivational prefix indicating process or result.
Root: dannings-
Derived from the verb 'danna' (to form, create).
Suffix: kompetanse
Borrowed from French 'compétence' (Latin 'competentia'), meaning competence.
The ability or qualification gained through education or training.
Translation: Educational competence
Examples:
"Ho har den nødvendige utdanningskompetansen for stillinga."
"Utdanningskompetanse er viktig for å lykkes i arbeidslivet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ut-' prefix and 'dan-' root, similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'kompet-' root, similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'kompetanse' root and similar stress pattern, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'kom-pe-').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel sound generally forms its own syllable (e.g., 'dan-ning').
Stress-Timing
Stress influences the perceived length and clarity of syllables, guiding syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster in 'dannings' is treated as a single consonant onset.
Regional variations in vowel qualities may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'utdanningskompetanse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: ut-dan-nings-kom-pe-tan-se. It consists of the prefix 'ut-', the root 'dannings-', and the root 'kompetanse'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utdanningskompetanse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "utdanningskompetanse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "educational competence." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse út, meaning "out" or "forth." Functions as a derivational prefix indicating a process or result.
- dannings-: Root, derived from the verb danna ("to form, create"). Indicates the process of forming or creating.
- kompetanse: Root, borrowed from French compétence (ultimately from Latin competentia), meaning "competence, ability."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: kom-pe-tan-se. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋskɔmpəˈtɑnsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ng" cluster in "dannings" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a single consonant that can begin a syllable. The vowel sequences are relatively straightforward, following typical Nynorsk diphthongization patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used in a possessive construction).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability or qualification gained through education or training.
- Translation: Educational competence
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: utdanningsevne, kvalifikasjon
- Antonyms: inkompetanse (incompetence)
- Examples:
- "Ho har den nødvendige utdanningskompetansen for stillinga." (She has the necessary educational competence for the position.)
- "Utdanningskompetanse er viktig for å lykkes i arbeidslivet." (Educational competence is important for succeeding in working life.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning: /ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- kompetent: /kɔmpəˈtɛnt/ - Syllables: kom-pe-tent. Similar root, stress pattern.
- yrkeskompetanse: /ˈɪrkəsˌkɔmpəˈtɑnsə/ - Syllables: yr-kes-kom-pe-tan-se. Longer, but shares the "kompetanse" root and similar stress pattern.
The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of prefixes and suffixes, but the core syllable structure around the "kompetanse" root remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, the syllable division remains largely consistent across dialects. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "kom-pe-").
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel sound generally forms its own syllable (e.g., "dan-ning").
- Stress-Timing: Stress influences the perceived length and clarity of syllables.
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