Hyphenation ofutenriksregnskap

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: utenriksregnskap

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word utenriksregnskap is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning 'foreign accounts' or 'international accounting'. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

uten-riks-regn-skap

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• uten-: Prefix, meaning 'without' or 'foreign'. Origin: Old Norse úti. Morphological function: Adverbial prefix, modifying the following element.
• riks-: Root, meaning 'national' or 'state'. Origin: Old Norse ríki. Morphological function: Adjectival root, indicating relation to the nation or state.
• regn-: Root, meaning 'account' or 'calculation'. Origin: Old Norse regn. Morphological function: Noun root.
• -skap: Suffix, forming a noun denoting a state, condition, or practice. Origin: Old Norse skapa. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the regn syllable. The stress pattern is relatively flat, but regn is the most prominent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈʉːtənˌriksˈreɡnˌskap/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both 'hard' and 'soft' pronunciation of consonants. In this word, the 'r' is generally pronounced as an alveolar tap or trill. There are no significant regional variations affecting syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

utenriksregnskap functions solely as a noun. As a noun, the syllable division and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Foreign accounts; international accounting.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
• Synonyms: internasjonal rekneskap (Bokmål equivalent)
• Antonyms: innanriksrekneskap (domestic accounts)
• Examples:
  • "Firmaet har spesialisert seg på utenriksregnskap." (The company specializes in international accounting.)
  • "Utenriksregnskapet må revideres årlig." (The foreign accounts must be audited annually.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• utenlandsk: u-ten-lands-k (similar vowel structure, consonant clusters)
• riksbank: riks-bank (similar root riks, simple syllable structure)
• regnskapstall: regn-skaps-tall (shares the root regn, demonstrates suffixation)

The syllable division in utenriksregnskap is consistent with these words. The presence of consonant clusters (like riks) dictates the syllable boundaries. The compound nature of utenriksregnskap doesn't alter the basic syllable division rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the coda.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable peaks.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together, respecting the individual syllable structures of each component.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'r' sound in Nynorsk can be challenging for non-native speakers. Its pronunciation can vary slightly depending on dialect and position within the word. However, this doesn't affect the syllable division.

12. Short Analysis:

utenriksregnskap is a compound noun divided into four syllables: uten-riks-regn-skap. The stress falls on regn. It's formed from the prefix uten-, root riks-, root regn-, and suffix -skap. The syllable division follows standard Nynorsk rules based on vowel nuclei and sonority sequencing.