Hyphenation ofutenrikspolitiker
Syllable Division:
u-ten-ri-kpo-li-ti-ker
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉːtənˈriːkpɔliˌtikər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('po' in 'po-li-ti-ker').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel. First syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset. Second syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed. Third syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uten
Old Norse origin, meaning 'without' or 'foreign'.
Root: rikspolit
Combination of 'rike' (realm, state) and 'politikk' (policy).
Suffix: iker
French/Latin origin, denoting a person involved in a profession.
A politician specializing in foreign policy.
Translation: Foreign policy politician
Examples:
"Ein erfaren utanrikspolitiker."
"Ho er ein framtredande utanrikspolitiker."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar vowel sequences and stress pattern.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are retained as onsets whenever possible to maximize syllable complexity.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing Constraint
Syllable onsets follow a sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'k' cluster in 'rikspolitiker' requires careful consideration of onset maximization and sonority.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word *utenrikspolitiker* is divided into seven syllables (u-ten-ri-kpo-li-ti-ker) with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound noun formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, and its syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel peak principle.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: utenrikspolitiker
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word utenrikspolitiker is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "foreign policy politician". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'k' clusters require attention. The word is relatively long and complex, making accurate syllabification crucial.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uten-: Prefix meaning "without" or "foreign" (Old Norse úti - outside).
- rikspolit-: Root relating to "national policy" or "state policy" (from rike - realm, state, and politikk - policy).
- -iker: Suffix denoting a person involved in a profession or activity (from French -ier, ultimately Latin -arius).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: po-li-ti-ker. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉːtənˈriːkpɔliˌtikər/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'k' cluster in rikspolitiker is a potential edge case. While Norwegian allows consonant clusters, the syllable division needs to consider the sonority hierarchy, favoring the 'ri' to remain together as an onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
utenrikspolitiker is primarily a noun. While theoretically it could be used attributively (e.g., utenrikspolitiker-standpunkter - foreign policy politician's viewpoints), the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A politician specializing in foreign policy.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on the politician's gender).
- Translation: Foreign policy politician
- Synonyms: utanrikspolitikar (alternative Nynorsk spelling), utanrikspolitisk aktør (foreign policy actor)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, but perhaps innlandspolitiker - domestic policy politician)
- Examples:
- "Ein erfaren utanrikspolitiker." (An experienced foreign policy politician.)
- "Ho er ein framtredande utanrikspolitiker." (She is a prominent foreign policy politician.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- statsminister: sta-ts-mi-ni-ster - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- kommunikasjon: kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon - Similar vowel sequences and stress pattern.
- demokrati: de-mo-kra-ti - Shorter, but demonstrates the typical Nynorsk stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are common, particularly regarding vowel quality. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible (e.g., ri-, po-, ti-, ker).
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
- Sonority Sequencing Constraint: Syllable onsets follow a sonority hierarchy (sounds become less sonorous moving from the beginning to the end of the syllable).
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