Hyphenation ofutførselsavgift
Syllable Division:
ut-førs-els-av-gift
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉtfœɾsɛlsavɡɪft/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('els'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a short vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a diphthong and a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, contains a short vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: utførsels-
Derived from 'utføre' (to perform) + '-sel' (action/process). Germanic origin.
Root: avgift
Meaning 'duty, fee, tax'. Germanic origin.
Suffix:
A tax or duty levied on goods exported from a country.
Translation: Export duty
Examples:
"Regjeringen vurderer å øke utførselsavgiften på fisk."
"Bedriften klaget over den høye utførselsavgiften."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar initial prefix 'ut-' and consonant clusters.
Shares the 'utfør-' prefix and similar vowel patterns.
Contains the root 'avgjør-' and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation or historical factors.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the 'ø' sound).
Potential for elision of the final 'f' in 'avgift' in some dialects, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'utførselsavgift' is a compound noun meaning 'export duty'. It is divided into five syllables: ut-førs-els-av-gift, with primary stress on 'els'. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'utførsels-' and the root 'avgift'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and handles consonant clusters appropriately.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: utførselsavgift
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "utførselsavgift" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "export duty". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical patterns of Nynorsk, which tends to be more conservative in vowel pronunciation than Bokmål. The 'ø' is pronounced as a close-mid back rounded vowel /ø/, and the 'r' is alveolar trill or tap.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- utførsels-: Prefix/Root: Derived from the verb "utføre" (to perform, to carry out) + "-sel" (action, process). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Indicates the action of exporting.
- avgift: Root: Meaning "duty, fee, tax". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: The core meaning of the word.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "sel" in "utfør-sels-avgift". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉtfœɾsɛlsavɡɪft/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "rs" is common in Norwegian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The 'f' at the end of "avgift" is not pronounced in many dialects, but it doesn't affect the syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: utførselsavgift
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Definition: A tax or duty levied on goods exported from a country.
- Translation: Export duty
- Synonyms: eksportavgift (Bokmål equivalent)
- Antonyms: importavgift (import duty)
- Examples:
- "Regjeringen vurderer å øke utførselsavgiften på fisk." (The government is considering increasing the export duty on fish.)
- "Bedriften klaget over den høye utførselsavgiften." (The company complained about the high export duty.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utfordring (challenge): ut-for-dring. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- utforsking (exploration): ut-for-sking. Similar prefix "utfør-", but different suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- avgjørelse (decision): av-gjø-rel-se. Similar root "avgjør-", but different prefix and suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and morphological structure of each word. Longer words tend to have stress further back.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster handling: Consonant clusters are often kept together within a syllable, especially if they are common in the language.
- Stress-timing: Nynorsk is stress-timed, meaning that stressed syllables occur at relatively regular intervals.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of vowels and consonants, but not the core syllabification.
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