Hyphenation ofutstillingsuke
Syllable Division:
ut-stil-lings-u-ke
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈstɪlːɪŋsˌuːkə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('stil'), following the general Nynorsk rule of stressing the first syllable of the root.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant 'll' lengthening the vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant 's' forming the coda.
Open syllable, single vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant 'k' forming the coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, meaning 'out', indicates direction.
Root: still
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to set up, to exhibit'.
Suffix: ings-uke
Combination of Old Norse *-ing* (verbal noun) and *vika* (week).
A week dedicated to exhibitions.
Translation: Exhibition week
Examples:
"Vi planleggjer ei stor utstillingsuke i haust."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with closed syllables and vowel-consonant patterns.
Multiple closed syllables, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
Closed syllables, illustrating the application of coda formation rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Coda Formation Rule
Consonants following a vowel form a coda, closing the syllable.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants are treated as a single consonant in the coda, lengthening the preceding vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'll' is a common feature in Nynorsk and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist but do not affect syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'utstillingsuke' is divided into five syllables: ut-stil-lings-u-ke. Stress falls on 'stil'. The syllabification follows standard Nynorsk rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and coda formation. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root, and two suffixes, contributing to the word's meaning of 'exhibition week'.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "utstillingsuke" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utstillingsuke" is pronounced with a relatively straightforward vowel and consonant structure in Nynorsk. The 'j' represents a palatal approximant /j/. The double 'l' represents a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor onsets and codas being as simple as possible, and respecting vowel sequences, the word divides as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse út, meaning 'out'. Function: Indicates direction or completion.
- still-: Root, originating from Old Norse stilla, meaning 'to set up, to exhibit'. Function: Core meaning of the word.
- -ings-: Suffix, originating from Old Norse -ing, forming a verbal noun (gerund). Function: Creates a noun from the verb 'stille'.
- -uke: Suffix, originating from Old Norse vika, meaning 'week'. Function: Indicates a period of time.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: still. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈstɪlːɪŋsˌuːkə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ut-: /ʉt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters impede division.
- stil-: /ˈstɪlː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a coda, closing the syllable. Geminate consonant 'll' is treated as a single coda consonant.
- lings-: /ˈlɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Similar to above, consonant 's' forms a coda.
- u-: /uː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the nucleus.
- ke: /kə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'k' forms a coda.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'll' is a common feature in Nynorsk and is treated as a single consonant in syllabification, lengthening the preceding vowel. The vowel sequence 'iu' is relatively common and doesn't pose a significant challenge to syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Utstillingsuke" functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A week dedicated to exhibitions.
- Translation: Exhibition week
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without context)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without context)
- Examples:
- "Vi planleggjer ei stor utstillingsuke i haust." (We are planning a big exhibition week this autumn.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might have slightly different vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): bo-kan-del. Similar structure with closed syllables.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-mas-kin. Similar structure with multiple closed syllables.
- fjelltopp (mountain top): fjell-topp. Similar structure with closed syllables.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core principles: vowel nuclei forming syllable cores, and consonants forming codas. The geminate consonants in "utstillingsuke" are handled similarly to consonant clusters in the other words – they are incorporated into the coda of the preceding syllable.
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