Hyphenation ofuttakingskomite
Syllable Division:
ut-tak-ings-ko-mi-te
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉtːɑˌkiŋsˌkɔmɪtə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('ut'). Nynorsk has a relatively weak stress system, but the first syllable of compound nouns is typically slightly more prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: uttak
Old Norse origin, meaning 'withdrawal, selection'
Suffix: ings
Germanic origin, historically genitive/dative marker, now part of the noun stem
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound noun structure, stress on the first syllable.
Similar compound noun structure, stress on the first syllable.
Similar compound noun structure, stress on the first syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit (/ŋ/).
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect the core syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'uttakingskomite' is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It is divided into six syllables: ut-tak-ings-ko-mi-te, with primary stress on the first syllable. The morphemes include the root 'uttak' (withdrawal) and the suffix 'ings', combined with the root 'komite' (committee). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "uttakingskomite" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "uttakingskomite" refers to a committee for withdrawals or selections. It's a compound noun common in Norwegian, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uttak-: Root. Origin: Old Norse úttaka (withdrawal, selection). Morphological function: Noun stem.
- -ings-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Genitive/Dative marker (historically), now often part of the noun stem in compounds.
- komite: Root. Origin: French comité (committee). Morphological function: Noun stem.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: ut-tak-ings-ko-mi-te. Nynorsk generally has a weak stress system, but the first syllable of compound nouns tends to be slightly more prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉtːɑˌkiŋsˌkɔmɪtə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ng" cluster poses a slight challenge. In Nynorsk, "ng" is generally treated as a single phoneme /ŋ/, and thus forms a single consonant cluster within a syllable. The vowel sequences are relatively straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Uttakingskomite" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A committee responsible for making selections or withdrawals (e.g., from a fund, a pool of applicants).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Selection committee, withdrawal committee
- Synonyms: Valnemnd (election committee), utval (committee)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Uttakingskomiteen møttes i dag." (The selection committee met today.)
- "Avgjørelsen ble tatt av uttakingskomiteen." (The decision was made by the selection committee.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landskapsarkitekt: land-skaps-ar-ki-tekt. Similar syllable structure with compound nouns. Stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidslivspolitikk: ar-beids-liv-po-li-tikk. Similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable.
- statsbudsjettet: stats-buds-jet-tet. Similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the first syllable in these compound nouns demonstrates a typical Nynorsk phonological characteristic. The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable (e.g., "tak" in "uttakingskomite").
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel (the vowel peak).
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the syllable onset to the coda.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ng" cluster is treated as a single unit, influencing syllable division. The vowel qualities are typical for Nynorsk. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.