Hyphenation ofuttaksbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
ut-taks-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʉtːɑksbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('taks'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: uttak, bestem
uttak (pronunciation, extraction) - Old Norse úttaka; bestem (determine) - Old Norse bestemma
Suffix: -s, -melse
-s (genitive marker) - Old Norse; -melse (nominalizing suffix) - Old Norse mæla
A rule or regulation concerning pronunciation.
Translation: Pronunciation determination/rule
Examples:
"Denne ordboken gir en oversikt over *uttaksbestemmelse* for vanskelige ord."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun, demonstrating stress on the first syllable of the first root.
Demonstrates Nynorsk pattern of maximizing onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'st' in 'stem').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically separated into different syllables (though not applicable in this specific word).
Stress-Based Division
Syllable division often aligns with the stressed syllable, influencing the surrounding structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'tt' in 'uttak' is a common feature in Nynorsk.
The linking 's' is pronounced as /s/ and doesn't create a separate syllable.
Compound nouns are common in Nynorsk, and their syllabification follows the general rules but can be complex due to the multiple morphemes.
Summary:
The word 'uttaksbestemmelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ut-taks-be-stem-mel-se. Stress falls on the second syllable ('taks'). The word is formed from multiple morphemes, including roots 'uttak' and 'bestem', and suffixes '-s' and '-melse'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "uttaksbestemmelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "uttaksbestemmelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "pronunciation determination" or "pronunciation rule". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- uttak - Root: "uttak" (noun) - meaning "pronunciation", "extraction". Origin: Old Norse úttaka. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- s- - Suffix: "-s" - Genitive marker, linking the two noun phrases. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Genitive marker.
- bestem- - Root: "bestem" (verb stem) - meaning "determine", "establish". Origin: Old Norse bestemma. Morphological function: Verb stem.
- -melse - Suffix: "-melse" - Nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun. Origin: Old Norse mæla. Morphological function: Noun suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "taks". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word within a compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʉtːɑksbɛstɛmːɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "tt" cluster in "uttak" is a common feature in Nynorsk and is geminated (doubled in length). The "s" linking the two noun phrases is pronounced as /s/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A rule or regulation concerning pronunciation.
- Translation: Pronunciation determination/rule.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: uttalebestemmelse (more common Bokmål equivalent), uttaleretningslinjer (pronunciation guidelines)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Denne ordboken gir en oversikt over uttaksbestemmelse for vanskelige ord." (This dictionary provides an overview of the pronunciation rules for difficult words.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "bokhandel" (bookstore): "bok-han-del" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- "arbeidsliv" (working life): "ar-beids-liv" - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable of the first root.
- "datamaskiner" (computers): "da-ta-maski-ner" - Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of maximizing onsets. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences remain consistent.
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