Hyphenation ofutvalgsbetingelse
Syllable Division:
ut-vals-be-tin-gel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈvalsˌbe̞tɪŋˌelse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('vals'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed. Consists of a vowel.
Closed syllable, primary stressed. Contains a vowel and consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed. Consists of a vowel.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed. Consists of a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, indicates 'out' or 'away'.
Root: valgs
Old Norse *val*, related to 'choice' or 'selection'.
Suffix: betingelse
Derived from Danish/Norwegian, meaning 'condition' or 'requirement'.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ut-' prefix and 'valg' root, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-betingelse' suffix, similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'valg' root and '-betingelse' suffix, similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'ut-', 'vals-').
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'gs' consonant cluster is maintained in the standard pronunciation, although it may be simplified in colloquial speech.
Vowel qualities can vary slightly depending on dialect.
Summary:
The word 'utvalgsbetingelse' is divided into six syllables: ut-vals-be-tin-gel-se. The primary stress falls on 'vals'. It's a noun composed of the prefix 'ut-', the root 'valgs', and the suffix '-betingelse'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utvalgsbetingelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utvalgsbetingelse" presents challenges due to consonant clusters and the relatively complex morphology common in Norwegian Nynorsk. The pronunciation will vary slightly depending on dialect, but a standard Eastern Norwegian pronunciation will be assumed for this analysis.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates 'out' or 'away', often used to form verbs or nouns denoting removal or selection.
- valgs-: Root. Origin: Old Norse val. Function: Related to 'choice' or 'selection'.
- -betingelse: Suffix. Origin: Danish/Norwegian. Function: Noun suffix meaning 'condition' or 'requirement'. Derived from betinge (to condition) + -else (noun suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: valgs. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈvalsˌbe̞tɪŋˌelse/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "gs" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but for a standard analysis, it is maintained. The vowel qualities can also vary slightly depending on dialect.
7. Grammatical Role:
"utvalgsbetingelse" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A condition or requirement related to a selection or committee.
- Translation: Selection criteria, terms of reference (for a committee).
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Vilkår, krav (condition, requirement)
- Antonyms: Ingen (none - as it denotes a necessity)
- Examples:
- "Utvalgsbetingelsene må følgjast nøye." (The selection criteria must be followed carefully.)
- "Vi diskuterte utvalgsbetingelsene for den nye stillinga." (We discussed the terms of reference for the new position.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utvalg: /ʉtˈvals/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- betingelser: /be̞ˈtɪŋˌelseɾ/ - Similar suffix, stress pattern.
- valgbetingelse: /ˈvalsˌbe̞tɪŋˌelse/ - Similar root and suffix, stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the addition of the prefix "ut-" in "utvalgsbetingelse", which creates an additional syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., ut-, valgs-).
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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