Hyphenation ofutvalgsundersøking
Syllable Division:
ut-vals-un-der-sø-king
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈvalsˌʊnːdəˌsøːkiŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('vals'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, with stress on the root of the first major constituent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is relatively stable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, unstressed, long vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable, contains a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut-
Old Norse origin, indicates 'out' or 'away'.
Root: valgs-
Old Norse *val*, related to 'choice' or 'selection'.
Suffix: -undersøking
Combination of 'under-' (Old Norse, 'thorough') + 'søk-' (Old Norse *søka*, 'search') + '-ing' (Old Norse, nominalizer).
A detailed investigation or study conducted by a committee or selection group.
Translation: Committee investigation / Selection study
Examples:
"Ei grundig utvalgsundersøking vart gjennomført."
"Resultata frå utvalgsundersøkinga var overraskande."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex consonant clusters and compound structure.
Similar compound structure and length.
Similar length and complexity, involving multiple morphemes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritizes placing consonants at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Prevents leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster in 'undersøking' is a common feature and is pronounced as a single unit.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Nynorsk.
Summary:
The word 'utvalgsundersøking' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ut-vals-un-der-sø-king. Primary stress falls on 'vals'. The syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It consists of a prefix ('ut-'), a root ('valgs-'), and a complex suffix ('-undersøking').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utvalgsundersøking" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "utvalgsundersøking" presents a challenge due to its compound nature and the presence of several consonant clusters. Nynorsk pronunciation generally aims for a relatively conservative realization of consonant clusters, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates 'out' or 'away', often implying a process or result.
- valgs-: Root. Origin: Old Norse val. Function: Related to 'choice' or 'selection'. Forms the base of the word relating to a committee or selection process.
- under-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates 'under' or 'beneath', here meaning 'thorough' or 'detailed'.
- søk-: Root. Origin: Old Norse søka. Function: Means 'search' or 'investigation'.
- -ing: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Nominalizes the verb, creating a noun denoting the action or result of the verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: valgs. This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, with stress generally falling on the root of the first major constituent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈvalsˌʊnːdəˌsøːkiŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "rs" in "undersøking" is a common feature in Nynorsk and is generally pronounced as a single unit. The double 's' represents a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
"utvalgsundersøking" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A detailed investigation or study conducted by a committee or selection group.
- Translation: Committee investigation / Selection study
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: komitéundersøking (committee investigation), granskning (scrutiny)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific type of investigation. Perhaps mangelfull vurdering - inadequate assessment)
- Examples:
- "Ei grundig utvalgsundersøking vart gjennomført." (A thorough committee investigation was carried out.)
- "Resultata frå utvalgsundersøkinga var overraskande." (The results from the committee investigation were surprising.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- lovgivningsprosessen: (legislative process) - Syllables: lov-giv-nings-pro-ses-sen. Similar complex consonant clusters, stress on the second syllable.
- samfunnsutviklingen: (societal development) - Syllables: sam-funns-ut-vik-lin-gen. Similar compound structure, stress on the third syllable.
- arbeidslivsundersøkelsen: (the working life investigation) - Syllables: ar-beids-livs-un-der-søk-el-sen. Similar length and complexity, stress on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and structures of the constituent morphemes. "utvalgsundersøking" has a relatively balanced structure, leading to stress on the second syllable, while others have longer initial components shifting the stress.
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