Hyphenation ofvariasjonsbredde
Syllable Division:
va-ri-a-sjons-bred-de
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vaˈrɪɑʃɔnsˈbrɛdːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sjons'). Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel surrounded by consonants.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'sj' followed by vowel and consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'br' followed by vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: variasjons-
Derived from Latin 'variatio' (variation), functions as a modifying element.
Root: bredde
From Old Norse 'breidde' (breadth, width), core noun denoting breadth.
Suffix:
The range or scope of variation.
Translation: Range of variation
Examples:
"Det er stor variasjonsbredde i resultatene."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of onset maximization.
Again, similar structure, showing the consistent application of rules for consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Sequence
Vowels are typically separated into different syllables.
Open/Closed Syllables
Syllables are categorized as open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single phoneme.
The 'r' sound can be subject to dialectal variation.
Vowel qualities can vary slightly between dialects.
Summary:
The word 'variasjonsbredde' is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, resulting in 'va-ri-a-sjons-bred-de'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Latin-derived prefix/root and an Old Norse-derived root.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "variasjonsbredde" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "variasjonsbredde" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'j' represents a [j] sound, and the 'r' is often alveolar approximant [ɾ] in Nynorsk, though variations exist regionally.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- variasjons-: Prefix/Root: Derived from the Latin "variatio" (variation). Functions as a modifying element indicating 'variation'.
- -bredde: Suffix/Root: From Old Norse "breidde" (breadth, width). Functions as the core noun denoting 'breadth' or 'scope'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: va-ri-a-sjons-bred-de. Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vaˈrɪɑʃɔnsˈbrɛdːə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- va /va/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- ri /rɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel surrounded by consonants. Potential exception: The 'r' can be reduced or elided in some dialects.
- a /ɑ/: Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel. No exceptions.
- sjons /ʃɔns/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ('sj') followed by vowel and consonant. 'sj' is treated as a single phoneme.
- bred /brɛd/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ('br') followed by vowel and consonant.
- de /də/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset. The 'r' sound can be subject to dialectal variation, potentially affecting syllable boundaries in some pronunciations.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Variasjonsbredde" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The range or scope of variation.
- Translation: Range of variation (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: variasjonsomfang, spennvidde
- Antonyms: ensartethet (uniformity)
- Examples: "Det er stor variasjonsbredde i resultatene." (There is a large range of variation in the results.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
In some dialects, the 'r' might be more strongly pronounced or even vocalized, potentially influencing the perceived syllable boundaries. The vowel qualities can also vary slightly between dialects.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- frihetsgrad (degree of freedom): fri-hets-grad. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- utviklingsbredde (developmental breadth): ut-vik-lings-bred-de. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of onset maximization.
- tilpasningsbredde (adaptation breadth): til-pas-nings-bred-de. Again, similar structure, showing the consistent application of rules for consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
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