Hyphenation ofvidereoppfølgning
Syllable Division:
vi-de-re-op-pføl-ging-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/viˈdɛrəˌɔpːfølŋɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000110
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('føl'). A slight secondary stress is present on the final syllable ('ning').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, secondary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: videre-
Norwegian, indicates continuation
Root: følg-
Old Norse, meaning 'to follow'
Suffix: -ning
Norwegian/Old Norse, nominalizing suffix
A subsequent action or process of following up on something.
Translation: Follow-up
Examples:
"Vi trenger en grundig videreoppfølgning av prosjektet."
"Etter møtet ble det avtalt en videreoppfølgning neste uke."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -ning suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares a similar suffix (-else) and compound structure.
Similar structure with a compound root and -ing suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters (like 'pp') are maintained within a syllable.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel.
Avoidance of Coda Complexity
Syllables generally avoid complex consonant clusters at the end.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The prefixes are tightly integrated into the root, influencing the stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'videreoppfølgning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: vi-de-re-op-pføl-ging-ning. Primary stress falls on 'føl'. It consists of the prefixes 'videre-' and 'opp-', the root 'følg-', and the suffix '-ning'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: videreoppfølgning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "videreoppfølgning" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "follow-up". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'e' at the end is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- videre-: Prefix. Origin: Norwegian. Function: Indicates continuation or further action ("further").
- opp-: Prefix. Origin: Norwegian. Function: Intensifying or directional prefix ("up", "onto").
- følg-: Root. Origin: Old Norse fylgja. Function: Verb root meaning "to follow".
- -ning: Suffix. Origin: Norwegian/Old Norse. Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb ("-ing" equivalent).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: føl. While there's a slight secondary stress on the final syllable, it's less prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/viˈdɛrəˌɔpːfølŋɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'pp' cluster in "oppfølgning" is a relatively common consonant cluster in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The 'ng' cluster is also standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
"videreoppfølgning" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A subsequent action or process of following up on something.
- Translation: Follow-up (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: etterfølgning, oppfølging
- Antonyms: igangssetting (initiation), avslutning (termination)
- Examples:
- "Vi trenger en grundig videreoppfølgning av prosjektet." (We need a thorough follow-up of the project.)
- "Etter møtet ble det avtalt en videreoppfølgning neste uke." (After the meeting, a follow-up was scheduled for next week.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure, with a final -ning suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- forberedelse (preparation): for-be-re-del-se. More syllables, but shares the -else suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
- gjennomføring (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-ring. Similar structure with a compound root and -ing suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and prominence of the prefixes and root morphemes.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as they don't create an overly complex onset.
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must have a vowel peak.
- Avoidance of Coda Complexity: Syllables tend to avoid complex codas (consonant clusters at the end of a syllable).
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The prefixes are relatively tightly integrated into the root, influencing the stress pattern.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor and wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in "videre," but the syllable division would remain the same.
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