Hyphenation ofidentifikasjonsmerke

Norwegian Word Analysis: identifikasjonsmerke

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "identifikasjonsmerke" (identification mark) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the standard Norwegian rules, with a tendency towards a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable often receives a slight emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• identifikasjons-: Prefix/Root: Derived from Latin identificare (to identify). Functions as the core meaning of "identification".
• -merke: Suffix/Root: From Old Norse merki (mark, sign). Functions as the noun denoting a physical mark or sign.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, it's on "-ka-". Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first of two equally strong syllables.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪdɛntɪfɪˈkɑʃɔnsˈmær̥kə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• i-den-ti-fi-ka-sjons-mer-ke
  • i /i/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. Exception: None.
  • den /dɛn/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel initiates a new syllable. Exception: None.
  • ti /tɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. Exception: None.
  • fi /fɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. Exception: None.
  • ka /kɑ/: Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. Exception: None.
  • sjons /ʃɔns/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster after vowel initiates a new syllable. Exception: The 'sj' cluster is common in Norwegian.
  • mer /mær/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. Exception: None.
  • ke /kə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'sj' cluster in "sjons" is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The length of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters are the main complexities.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• identifikasjonsmerke (noun)
  • Definitions:
    • A mark or sign used for identification.
    • An identifying feature.
  • Translation: Identification mark
  • Synonyms: kjennetegn (characteristic, sign), merke (mark)
  • Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
  • Examples:
    • "Han viste frem sitt identifikasjonsmerke." (He showed his identification mark.)
    • "Fargen er et viktig identifikasjonsmerke." (The color is an important identifying feature.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar consonant clusters and vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• samfunnsansvar (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar. Similar compound structure and stress pattern.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent. The tendency to maximize onsets is present in all examples.