Hyphenation ofinformasjonsbase
Syllable Division:
in-for-ma-sjons-ba-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪn.fɔrˈmɑ.ʃɔns.bɑ.sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('for'). Norwegian generally stresses the penult.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, indicates inclusion.
Root: formasjon
Norwegian, derived from French/Latin, meaning 'formation'.
Suffix: -sjons-
Norwegian derivational suffix, creates nouns from verbs.
A collection of related information organized for convenient access.
Translation: Information base, database
Examples:
"Vi lagrer alle kundedata i en informasjonsbase."
"Hun er ekspert på å administrere informasjonsbaser."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'informasjon' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-sjon' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the ending '-base' and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'j' in 'informasjons' (can be [j] or [ɪ]).
The compound nature of the word doesn't affect the standard syllable division rules.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'informasjonsbase' is divided into six syllables: in-for-ma-sjons-ba-se. Stress falls on the second syllable. It's a compound noun composed of a Latin prefix, a Norwegian/French/Latin root, and a Norwegian/English suffix. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel peak principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: informasjonsbase
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "informasjonsbase" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "information base" or "database". It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'j' sound can vary slightly regionally.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin origin, meaning "in, into") - functions as a prefix indicating inclusion or belonging.
- Root: formasjon (Norwegian, derived from French formation and ultimately Latin formatio) - meaning "formation, shaping".
- Suffix: -sjons- (Norwegian, derivational suffix) - creates nouns from verbs, often indicating a process or result.
- Suffix: -base (English origin, borrowed into Norwegian) - meaning "foundation, basis".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: in-for-ma-sjons-ba-se. Norwegian generally stresses the penult (second-to-last syllable) in words of this length, unless other factors intervene.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪn.fɔrˈmɑ.ʃɔns.bɑ.sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the clusters are relatively common and follow established patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Informasjonsbase" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it doesn't inflect.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A collection of related information organized for convenient access.
- Translation: Information base, database.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - en informasjonsbase)
- Synonyms: databas, informasjonsbank
- Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym, perhaps "desinformasjon" - disinformation)
- Examples:
- "Vi lagrer alle kundedata i en informasjonsbase." (We store all customer data in a database.)
- "Hun er ekspert på å administrere informasjonsbaser." (She is an expert at managing databases.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- organisasjon: or-ga-ni-sa-sjon - Similar suffix -sjon, stress pattern.
- nasjonalbase: na-sjo-nal-ba-se - Similar ending -base, stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the differing consonant clusters and vowel sequences in the root morphemes. The consistent application of maximizing onsets explains the differences.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the nucleus outwards.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'j' sound in "informasjons" can be realized as [j] or [ɪ] depending on dialect. This doesn't affect syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.