Hyphenation ofinformasjonsbrosjyre
Syllable Division:
in-for-ma-sjons-bro-sjyre
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪn.fɔrˈmɑ.ʃɔns.bɾɔʃ.ʏːɾə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ma'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable, but compound words often shift stress to the first element of the final component.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, containing consonant cluster and long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, meaning 'in, into'
Root: form-
Latin origin, meaning 'shape, form'
Suffix: -asjonsbrosjyre
Combination of Norwegian nominalizing suffix '-asjon-', genitive marker '-s-', and 'brosjyre' (brochure)
A brochure containing information.
Translation: Information brochure
Examples:
"Jeg fikk en informasjonsbrosjyre om den nye tjenesten."
"Hun leste informasjonsbrosjyren nøye."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Shares the characteristic of multiple syllables and vowel sequences.
Compound word with stress on the second element, similar to 'informasjonsbrosjyre'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Long vowels can influence syllable weight but don't alter the division.
Stress patterns in compound words can deviate from the general rule of first-syllable stress.
Summary:
The word 'informasjonsbrosjyre' is a compound noun syllabified into six syllables (in-for-ma-sjons-bro-sjyre) with primary stress on the third syllable. It's formed from Latin and Norwegian morphemes and follows standard Norwegian syllabification rules, maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: informasjonsbrosjyre
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "informasjonsbrosjyre" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "information brochure". It's a relatively long word, typical of Norwegian noun formation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, is as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "in, into") - functions as a prefix indicating inclusion or relating to.
- Root: form- (Latin, meaning "shape, form") - the core meaning relating to information.
- Suffixes:
- -asjon- (Norwegian, derived from French -ation and ultimately Latin -atio) - nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb.
- -s- (Norwegian) - genitive/possessive marker, also used to form nouns from adjectives.
- -brosjyre (Norwegian) - brochure, pamphlet. This is a compound word itself, likely from brosje (brooch, badge) and skrive (to write).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: in-for-ma-sjons-bro-sjyre. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compound words often shift the stress to the first element of the final component.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪn.fɔrˈmɑ.ʃɔns.bɾɔʃ.ʏːɾə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
- for-: /fɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
- ma-: /ˈmɑ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Stress placement rule applies.
- sjons-: /ʃɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single onset.
- bro-: /bɾɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- sjyre-: /ʃʏːɾə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single onset.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature in Norwegian and is treated as a single onset in syllabification. The long vowel /ʏː/ in the final syllable is also typical.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a fixed form).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: informasjonsbrosjyre
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "A brochure containing information."
- Translation: Information brochure
- Synonyms: informasjonshefte, folder
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Jeg fikk en informasjonsbrosjyre om den nye tjenesten." (I received an information brochure about the new service.)
- "Hun leste informasjonsbrosjyren nøye." (She read the information brochure carefully.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce the /ʏː/ slightly differently.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin: da-ta-ma-skin - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - More vowel-heavy, but still follows the onset-rhyme structure. Stress on the third syllable.
- problemstilling: pro-blem-stil-ling - Compound word with stress on the second element. Similar to informasjonsbrosjyre.
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