Hyphenation ofintegrasjonsbestrebelse
Syllable Division:
in-te-gra-sjons-be-stre-bel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪntegrɑˈʃɔnsbɛstɾɛbɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of the root 'bestreb-', following the typical stress pattern for Norwegian compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: integrasjons-
From Latin *integratio* (integration), denotes the concept of integration.
Root: bestreb-
From Old Norse *bestreba* (to strive, endeavor), denotes the act of striving.
Suffix: -else
From Old Norse *elsi* (effort, attempt), nominalizes the root.
The act or process of making efforts towards integration.
Translation: Integration effort, endeavor for integration.
Examples:
"Regjeringen satser på økt integrasjonsbestrebelse."
"Lokalsamfunnet viste stor integrasjonsbestrebelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern in a compound noun.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern in a compound noun.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern in a compound noun.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Norwegian favors open syllables (CV), breaking up consonant clusters where possible to maximize CV sequences.
Compound Stress
Stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root in compound nouns.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV)
When a vowel is surrounded by consonants, the syllable break usually occurs after the first consonant if it creates an open syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'integrasjons-' portion, being a loanword element, might exhibit slightly different syllabification tendencies compared to native Norwegian morphemes.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'integrasjonsbestrebelse' is a Norwegian compound noun meaning 'integration effort'. It is divided into eight syllables (in-te-gra-sjons-be-stre-bel-se) with primary stress on the second syllable ('be'). The syllabification follows Norwegian rules prioritizing open syllables and typical compound stress patterns. It's composed of a Latin-derived prefix/root ('integrasjons-'), an Old Norse root ('bestreb-'), and an Old Norse suffix ('-else').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "integrasjonsbestrebelse" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "integrasjonsbestrebelse" is a complex noun in Norwegian, meaning "integration effort" or "endeavor for integration." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation follows standard Norwegian rules, with a tendency towards relatively even syllable timing.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- integrasjons-: Prefix/Root: From Latin integratio (integration). Morphological function: denotes the concept of integration.
- bestreb-: Root: From Old Norse bestreba (to strive, endeavor). Morphological function: denotes the act of striving.
- -else: Suffix: From Old Norse elsi (effort, attempt). Morphological function: nominalizes the preceding root, creating a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of the root "bestreb-", making it "be-stre-bel-se". Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root in compounds.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪntegrɑˈʃɔnsbɛstɾɛbɛlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act or process of making efforts towards integration.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Integration effort, endeavor for integration.
- Synonyms: Integreringsarbeid (integration work), innsats for integrering (effort for integration).
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's an effort. Perhaps segregering - segregation).
- Examples:
- "Regjeringen satser på økt integrasjonsbestrebelse." (The government is investing in increased integration efforts.)
- "Lokalsamfunnet viste stor integrasjonsbestrebelse." (The local community showed great integration efforts.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- samarbeid (cooperation): sa-mar-bei-d. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- problemløsning (problem-solving): pro-blem-løs-ning. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these compounds demonstrates a common feature of Norwegian compound nouns. The differences in syllable division are due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences within each word.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Norwegian favors open syllables (CV). This is applied throughout the word, breaking up consonant clusters where possible.
- Rule 2: Compound Stress: Stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root in compound nouns.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): When a vowel is surrounded by consonants, the syllable break usually occurs after the first consonant if it creates an open syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "integrasjons-" portion, being a loanword element, might exhibit slightly different syllabification tendencies compared to native Norwegian morphemes. However, it has been fully integrated into the Norwegian phonological system.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce unstressed vowels, but the syllable boundaries would remain the same.
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