Hyphenation ofintensitetsmaksimum

Norwegian Word Analysis: intensitetsmaksimum

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "intensitetsmaksimum" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "intensity maximum". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Norwegian rules, with a tendency towards stress on the penultimate syllable in compounds.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor breaking syllables after vowels, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• intensitets-: Prefix derived from Latin intensitas (intensity). Morphological function: Adjectival/Adverbial modifier.
• maks-: Root derived from Latin maximus (maximum). Morphological function: Core meaning of 'maximum'.
• -imum: Suffix derived from Latin. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix indicating a state or degree.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "maks".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪntensɪˈtɛːtsmaksɪmʊm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a short vowel. No exceptions.
• ten-: /tɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. No exceptions.
• si-: /sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. No exceptions.
• te-: /tɛː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. The long vowel /ɛː/ doesn't affect the division.
• ts-: /ts/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel initiates a new syllable. Potential exception: The 'ts' cluster could be considered a single onset in some analyses, but is generally divided in Norwegian.
• maks-: /maks/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. This syllable receives primary stress.
• i-: /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. No exceptions.
• mum: /mʊm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ts' cluster is a potential edge case, but is commonly divided as shown. The length of the vowel /ɛː/ in "te-" doesn't affect the syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: intensitetsmaksimum
• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
• Definitions:
  • "The highest level of intensity."
  • "Maximum intensity."
• Translation: Intensity maximum
• Synonyms: toppintensitet (peak intensity)
• Antonyms: lavintensitet (low intensity)
• Examples:
  • "Forskerne målte intensitetsmaksimumet under eksperimentet." (The researchers measured the intensity maximum during the experiment.)
  • "Lysets intensitetsmaksimum var blendende." (The intensity maximum of the light was blinding.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• minimumsbeløp (minimum amount): min-i-mums-be-løp. Similar structure with Latin-derived roots and suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• maksimalgrense (maximum limit): maks-i-mal-gren-se. Similar stress pattern and compound structure.
• intensivering (intensification): in-ten-si-ve-ring. Similar prefix and vowel-based syllable division.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules in Norwegian. The presence of Latinate affixes and the tendency to divide after vowels are common features.