Hyphenation ofintensivbehandling
Syllable Division:
in-ten-siv-be-han-dling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnˈtɛnsɪvbeˈhɑndlɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('siv'). Norwegian stress generally falls on the first of two syllables, or the second to last syllable in longer words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: intensiv
Latin origin, meaning 'intensive', modifies the root.
Root: behandl
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to treat', core meaning of the word.
Suffix: ing
Old Norse origin, forms a verbal noun (gerund).
Medical treatment given to patients who are seriously ill.
Translation: Intensive care
Examples:
"Pasienten ble overført til intensivbehandling."
"Hun mottok intensivbehandling etter ulykken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and the '-ing' suffix.
Shares the '-ing' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure but shares the '-ing' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel or consonant realization, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
The 'v' sound can be realized as [ʋ] (labiodental approximant).
Summary:
The word 'intensivbehandling' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: in-ten-siv-be-han-dling. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('siv'). It consists of a Latin-derived prefix 'intensiv-', an Old Norse root 'behandl-', and an Old Norse suffix '-ing'. Syllabification follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: intensivbehandling
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "intensivbehandling" (intensive care) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be slightly weaker. The 'v' sound is often realized as a [ʋ] (labiodental approximant) in Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- intensiv-: Prefix, derived from Latin intensivus meaning "intensive". Functions to modify the meaning of the root.
- behandl-: Root, from Old Norse behandla meaning "to treat". This is the core meaning of the word.
- -ing: Suffix, forming a verbal noun (gerund). Derived from Old Norse.
- -en: Definite article ending for neuter nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: in-ten-siv-be-han-dling. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first of two syllables, or the second to last syllable in longer words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnˈtɛnsɪvbeˈhɑndlɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, in this case, the rules are fairly straightforward.
7. Grammatical Role:
"intensivbehandling" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Intensive care; medical treatment given to patients who are seriously ill.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine/neuter depending on dialect)
- Translation: Intensive care (English)
- Synonyms: akuttbehandling (emergency treatment), livreddende behandling (life-saving treatment)
- Antonyms: forebyggende behandling (preventive treatment)
- Examples:
- "Pasienten ble overført til intensivbehandling." (The patient was transferred to intensive care.)
- "Hun mottok intensivbehandling etter ulykken." (She received intensive care after the accident.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- forhandling (negotiation): for-han-dling. Similar suffix "-ing" and stress pattern.
- overnatting (overnight stay): o-ver-nat-ting. Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure but shares the "-ing" suffix.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters at the beginning of the root. "intensivbehandling" has a more complex initial cluster ("behandl-") compared to the others.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of certain vowels or consonants, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
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