Hyphenation ofkapasitetsreduksjon
Syllable Division:
ka-pa-si-te-ts-re-duk-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kapaˈsɪtɛtsrɛdʊkʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the 're-' syllable (the 6th syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable, consonant cluster
Open syllable, stressed
Closed syllable
Closed syllable, common ending
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
From Latin *re-* meaning 'again, back'
Root: kapasitet
From Latin *capacitas* meaning 'capacity'
Suffix: duksjon
From Latin *-ductio* meaning 'leading, bringing'
A reduction in capacity.
Translation: Capacity reduction
Examples:
"Bedriften vurderer en kapasitetsreduksjon på grunn av dårlig økonomi."
"Kapasitetsreduksjonen vil føre til oppsigelser."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Similar ending '-sjon' treated as a single syllable.
Similar ending '-ksjon' treated as a single syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, but common clusters are kept together.
Prefixes/Suffixes
Prefixes and suffixes are often treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ts' cluster and '-ksjon' ending are common and treated as single units.
Stress placement is influenced by the prefix 're-'.
Summary:
The word 'kapasitetsreduksjon' is a compound noun meaning 'capacity reduction'. It's divided into eight syllables with stress on 're-'. It follows standard Norwegian syllabification rules, treating 'ts' and '-ksjon' as single units.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: kapasitetsreduksjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kapasitetsreduksjon" (capacity reduction) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation follows the standard East Norwegian dialect, which is often considered the standard. It features a mix of closed and open syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
ka-pa-si-te-ts-re-duk-sjon
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kapasitet - Root: From Latin capacitas meaning 'capacity'. Noun.
- re- - Prefix: From Latin re- meaning 'again, back'. Indicates a reversal or reduction.
- duksjon - Suffix: From Latin -ductio meaning 'leading, bringing'. Forms a noun denoting an action or process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the re- syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kapaˈsɪtɛtsrɛdʊkʃɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian syllable structure is relatively straightforward, favoring open syllables where possible. The 'ts' cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant division issue. The 'ksjon' ending is a frequent occurrence in Norwegian nouns and is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. It doesn't readily function as another part of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A reduction in capacity.
- Translation: Capacity reduction (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - reduksjonen)
- Synonyms: Kapasitetsnedsettelse (capacity decrease), nedskalering (downscaling)
- Antonyms: Kapasitetsøkning (capacity increase), utvidelse (expansion)
- Examples:
- "Bedriften vurderer en kapasitetsreduksjon på grunn av dårlig økonomi." (The company is considering a capacity reduction due to poor finances.)
- "Kapasitetsreduksjonen vil føre til oppsigelser." (The capacity reduction will lead to layoffs.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjon (administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar ending '-sjon' treated as a single syllable. Stress on the 'stra' syllable.
- produksjon (production): pro-duk-sjon. Similar ending '-ksjon' treated as a single syllable. Stress on the 'duk' syllable.
The key difference is the placement of stress. In "kapasitetsreduksjon", the stress is earlier in the word due to the prefix "re-". The other words have stress on later syllables.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ka | /ka/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
pa | /pa/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
si | /sɪ/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
te | /tɛ/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
ts | /ts/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster | Common cluster, no issues |
re | /rɛ/ | Open syllable, stressed | Vowel followed by consonant, primary stress | Stress placement due to prefix |
duk | /dʊk/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
sjon | /ʃɔn/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | Common ending, treated as a single syllable |
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (vowel peak).
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, but common clusters like 'ts' are kept together.
- Prefixes/Suffixes: Prefixes and suffixes are often treated as separate syllables, especially if they contain a vowel.
12. Special Considerations:
The 'ts' cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't typically cause issues in syllabification. The ending '-ksjon' is also a frequent occurrence and is treated as a single syllable. The stress pattern is influenced by the prefix 're-'.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel qualities, but the syllable division would remain largely the same. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but this doesn't affect the syllabic structure.
14. Short Analysis:
"kapasitetsreduksjon" is a compound noun meaning "capacity reduction". It is divided into eight syllables: ka-pa-si-te-ts-re-duk-sjon. The primary stress falls on the "re-" syllable. The word is derived from Latin roots and follows standard Norwegian syllabification rules, with the 'ts' cluster and '-ksjon' ending treated as single units.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.